Original London Cast, 1928 (Columbia/HMV/Pearl) (3 / 5) Composer Jerome Kern and librettist-lyricist Oscar Hammerstein’s groundbreaking musical Show Boat premiered in New York in 1927, before the concept of original Broadway cast albums had been established. This album includes selections from the Show Boat score with members of the original London cast, plus other material. Performed here by what is billed as “The Mississippi Chorus” are tab versions of “Cotton Blossom,” “Queenie’s Ballyhoo,” “In Dahomey,” and “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man,” all in their original choral arrangements. In “Make Believe,” Edith Day is a charming Magnolia, and Howett Worster a very fine Ravenal in all three of his duets with Day. In London, Paul Robeson finally got to play the role of Joe, which was written for him but not played by him during the original Broadway run. Unfortunately, the “Ol’ Man River” chosen for inclusion here is Robeson’s surprisingly casual 1928 studio recording with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. (Also represented on this disc is the Joe of the original Broadway production, Jules Bledsoe, who offers a suitably tough and angry “Ol’ Man River.”) Marie Burke’s “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” and “Bill” are good, if unexceptional. Day’s “Dance Away the Night,” written for this production, is bright and bouncy. The Pearl CD also includes selections performed by the London casts of Kern’s Sunny and Rodgers and Hart’s Lido Lady.  — Jeffrey Dunn

Original Broadway and Studio Casts, 1932 (Columbia-CBS/ASV-Living Era/Naxos) (2 / 5) Some worthy performances are collected here. Helen Morgan, who famously created the role of Julie in the original Broadway production of Show Boat and played it again in the 1932 revival, as well as in the 1936 film version, sings “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” and “Bill.” Paul Robeson, who was Joe in the ’32 revival, delivers a stirring “Ol’ Man River.” James Melton is overly florid in solo versions of “Make Believe” and “You Are Love,” but Countess Olga Albani displays a nice soprano in “Why Do I Love You?” (with Frank Munn). An overture and finale are also included, with eight selections conducted by Victor Young. — J.D.

Broadway Cast, 1946 (Columbia/Sony) (2 / 5) For this revival, Oscar Hammerstein stripped away many of the comedy aspects of Show Boat and focused on the drama. Robert Russell Bennett revised his 1927 orchestrations to give them a more 1940s Broadway sound. The new overture is well conducted by Edwin McArthur, but “Cotton Blossom” is rushed and sounds strangely old-fashioned on this recording. While Jan Clayton is an earnest Magnolia, Charles Fredericks lacks character as Ravenal. The orchestral lead-in to “Ol’ Man River” is almost laughable; Kenneth Spencer restores some dignity to the song with his earthy approach but, unfortunately, the second verse is omitted. Carol Bruce began the tradition of Julies who are less soprano and more husky-voiced, making impressively throaty sounds in both “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” and “Bill.” Colette Lyons is a conventional soubrette as Ellie, squeakily cute in a very brisk version of “Life Upon the Wicked Stage” that includes some of “I Might Fall Back on You” as dance music. Jan Clayton’s “Nobody Else but Me,” reputedly the last song Kern ever wrote, brings this 10-track recording to a lively finish. — J.D.

The Ultimate Show Boat, 1928-1947 (various labels/Pearl, 2CDs) (2 / 5) This attempt to be the “ultimate” recording is a 1999 compilation that includes the cast album of the 1946 Broadway revival, the eight-song album of 1932, and a Show Boat orchestral “Scenario.” It also offers nine (!) versions of “Ol’ Man River”: four by Paul Robeson and one each by Jules Bledsoe, Kenneth Spencer, Todd Duncan, Al Jolson (bizarre), and Bing Crosby (baffling). Helen Morgan’s two recordings from 1928 are here, and so is Tess Gardella’s “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man.” Further inclusions: vintage recordings of two non-Kern songs usually heard in the Act II Trocadero scene, “After the Ball” and “Goodbye My Lady Love,” with the latter sung by its writer, Joseph E. Howard; and “I Still Suits Me” in a solo version by Robeson, plus another version that pairs him with Elisabeth Welch. Finally, there’s some material featuring Allan Jones, Irene Dunn, and Charles Winninger, three of the stars of the 1936 Show Boat film.  — J.D.

Film Soundtrack, 1951 (MGMlRhino-Turner) (2 / 5) Because so much background scoring is included here, this CD almost sounds like a Show Boat suite for voices and orchestra, conducted and played very slowly. Howard Keel and Kathryn Grayson are in top form, and the MGM Orchestra makes magnificent sounds as conducted by Adolph Deutsch.  It’s fun to hear Marge and Gower Champion sing “I Might Fall Back on You” and “Life Upon the Wicked Stage,” even if one can’t see them dance on the soundtrack album. There is a powerful if somewhat turgid “Ol’ Man River” by William Warfield, and a lovely “Make Believe” reprise by Keel. Annette Warren sings Julie’s songs for Ava Gardner, as in the film, but the bonus tracks of the Rhino CD give us Gardner herself singing “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” and “Bill” very well, indeed. — J.D.

Studio Cast, 1956 (RCA/Flare) No stars; not recommended. One of the greatest of all musical theater scores goes down in defeat here. An early “crossover” recording, this entry features Metropolitan Opera stars Robert Merrill, Patrice Munsel, and Rise Stevens. Their singing is disappointingly colorless, as are Janet Pavek and Kevin Scott’s turns as Ellie and Frank. The orchestrations aren’t the originals, and aren’t very good. “Dance Away the Night,” written for the 1928 London staging, is given a lifeless performance here. The album also includes “Till Good Luck Comes My Way,” often omitted from productions and recordings of Show Boat; Merrill makes this song dull, too, but he can’t be fully blamed for his “Ol’ Man River,” which was a bad idea in the first place. [Ed. Note: Flare’s CD also features selections from Rose Marie with Julie Andrews and Giorgio Tozzi.] — J.D.

Studio Cast, 1958 (RCA/Sepia) No stars; not recommended. From the overture on, this recording makes you feel like you’re trapped in an elevator, so Muzak-like is Henri René’s orchestra (no arranger credited). Howard Keel is in good voice but seems dramatically detached, and Anne Jeffreys’ usually lustrous soprano sounds like it’s under wraps. Gogi Grant is a torchy Julie in too-slow renditions of “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” and “Bill.” Although there are a few interesting inclusions — such as “Nobody Else but Me,” “Till Good Luck Comes My Way,” and “Where’s the Mate for Me?” — this Show Boat sinks. — J.D.

Studio Cast, 1959 (EMI/no CD) (1 / 5) A wild combination of disparate elements, this recording has soupy arrangements, tempi that are often woefully slow, and awful orchestrations. Shirley Bassey is a restrained Julie. On the plus side, New Zealander Inia Te Wiata’s “Ol’ Man River” is well sung. Don McKay and Marlys Watters display lovely voices in their three big duets as Ravenal and Magnolia, while Dora Bryan’s Ellie exudes showbiz know-how in “Life Upon the Wicked Stage” and, with Geoffrey Webb, in “I Might Fall Back on You.” — J.D.

Studio Cast, 1961 (Columbia/Sony) (1 / 5) Theatricality is missing from this Show Boat. While John Raitt’s Ravenal  and Barbara Cook’s Magnolia are nicely sung, “Make Believe”seems incomplete here. The duo’s recording of “You Are Love”is only adequate, and the singers are swamped by the orchestrations in “Why Do I Love You?” William Warfield is solid but unexciting in Joe’s “Ol’ Man River.” Anita Darian’s Julie is almost coquettish in “Bill,” warm and honest when caressing “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man.” Fay DeWitt has a bubbly belt and is reasonably droll in Ellie’s “Life Upon the Wicked Stage,” but the female chorus drags down the number. In fact, every time the Merrill Staton Choir takes over, singing with little feeling, there is a deadening effect. The orchestra, playing uncredited orchestrations, is led by Franz Allers. Four bonus tracks on the CD reissue offer Tess Gardella in a bang-up version of “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” (recorded in 1928), Helen Morgan singing “Bill” with the Victor Young Orchestra (1932), Paul Robeson in a solo version of the duet “I Still Suits Me” (1947), and Jan Clayton singing “Nobody Else But Me.” — J.D.

Music Theater of Lincoln Center Cast, 1966 (RCA) (4 / 5) This fine, succinct cast album deletes the opening chorus of “Cotton Blossom,” but from then on, most of the major songs of Show Boat are heard in fairly complete versions, very well sung and convincingly acted. Barbara Cook (Magnolia) and Stephen Douglass (Ravenal) do superlative work in their three duets: Broadway’s greatest soprano and one of its greatest baritenors truly soar when they raise their voices in “You Are Love,” “Make Believe,” and “Why Do I Love You?” The last-named song also has a comedic chorus sung by David Wayne as Captain Andy. (In the production, he sang it to Margaret Hamilton as Parthy, but she is not heard on the album.) “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” is sung with feeling by Constance Towers as Julie, with Rosetta LeNoire and the spirited chorus lending strong support. Towers’ “Bill” is also lovely. Allyn Ann McLerie is definitive in Ellie’s “Life Upon the Wicked Stage,” and the Act II opening is well done, if brief. Finally, this recording is blessed with a sensational “Ol’ Man River” sung by William Warfield, whose voice has incredible power and beauty throughout its range in a performance bursting with spontaneity. The Robert Russell Bennett reorchestrations are largely intact and lovingly conducted by the great Franz Allers. — J.D.

London Cast, 1971 (EMI-Stanyan/LaserLight) (3 / 5) Although musically inauthentic in many ways, the 1971 London production of Show Boat ran for more than 900 performances. What makes the cast album most special is the presence of Cleo Laine as Julie; her “Bill” is achingly beautiful and deeply felt, her “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” is rich in sultry tone and thrilling riffs, and her “Nobody Else But Me” is delivered as a soulful ballad. André Jobin as Ravenal and Lorna Dallas as Magnolia sing their songs beautifully. Kenneth Nelson and Jan Hunt are very lively as Frank and Ellie, performing in fine vaudeville style to enjoyable effect in the interpolated “How’d You Like to Spoon With Me?” Thomas Carey is good as Joe in “Ol’ Man River,” and Ena Cabayo makes a distinctive Queenie. Included for this recording, but not in the production itself, were “Life Upon the Wicked Stage,” “Till Good Luck Comes My Way,” “I Have the Room Above Her,” and “I Still Suits Me” — but note that the LaserLight edition is a one-CD album of highlights from the album, which was originally released on two LPs. — J.D.

Studio Cast, 1988 (EMI, 3CDs) (5 / 5) This complete set is the one indispensable recording of Show Boat. Five classic songs — “Make Believe,” “Ol’ Man River,” “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man,” “You Are Love,” and “Bill” (lyrics partly by P. G. Wodehouse) — have survived every permutation of the show, and “Why Do I Love You?” has survived most, but other songs have been included or excluded from each of the numerous productions and recordings. This album offers every extant piece of music ever written for Show Boat: the complete score as heard on Broadway in 1927; portions that had been deleted during road tryouts; songs added for the many revivals and the 1936 film version; and a lot of dialogue, most of it underscored. Only some music for scene changes and a few incidentals are omitted. John McGlinn reconstructed the score and conducts this truly monumental recording, which also includes all or most of the show’s dialogue. From the first chord of the original overture, intermingling the score’s ever-changing moods, it’s clear that the result is unique. Opera stars Frederica Von Stade and Jerry Hadley, as Magnolia and Ravenal, act almost as well as they sing. Playing Julie is another opera star, the magnificent Teresa Stratas, who combines the inner strength of the character with a touching vulnerability. Representing the unrecorded 1983 Broadway revival of Show Boat are Paige O’Hara as Ellie, Bruce Hubbard as Joe, and Karla Burns as Queenie — all of them terrific. Hubbard’s “Ol’ Man River” is warm, wise, and sung with the right amount of power mixed with resignation. Two other Broadway veterans, Robert Nichols and David Garrison, bring their talents and good humor to the roles of Captain Andy and Frank, respectively. The supporting roles are also luxuriously cast, which helps boost this recording to such a high level. It’s a revelatory experience, whether one is hearing the astonishing “Mis’ry’s Comin’ Aroun'” for the first time or simply marveling at how the individual pieces of the score fit together. — J.D.

Studio Cast, 1993 (TER-JAY) (3 / 5) This nearly complete recording based on the 1946 Broadway edition of Show Boat includes the rarely performed or recorded “In Dahomey” and a good deal of dialogue. John Owen Edwards does an excellent job of conducting the National Symphony Orchestra. Janis Kelly sings Magnolia superbly, and Jason Howard is a heavy-voiced but romantic Ravenal; their “Make Believe” duet is particularly impressive. Sally Burgess has the right vocal heft for Julie, displaying a legit voice with a lot of soul in her songs. Shezwae Powell is cutely sassy as Queenie, while Caroline O’Connor is nice and brassy as Ellie, but Willard White’s “Ol’ Man River” seems a bit too ponderous. — J.D.

Original Toronto/Broadway Cast, 1994 (Quality Music) (4 / 5) Harold Prince and Susan Stroman created a new version of Show Boat that ran 946 performances on Broadway, beating the London record set in 1971. Recorded during the pre-Broadway Toronto run, this cast album features Robert Morse as Captain Andy. The fine orchestrations by Robert Russell Bennett and William David Brohn show respect for the originals while forging a Show Boat for the 1990s with restorations/inclusions such as “Mis’ry’s Comin’ Aroun’,” “Till Good Luck Comes My Way,” and “I Have the Room Above Her.” Here, “Why Do I Love You?” is done as a solo by Elaine Stritch in the previously nonsinging role of Parthy. “Kim’s Charleston” is a dance confection thrillingly whipped up by arranger David Krane. Also included is the music for both of Stroman’s great Act II montages. Rebecca Luker and Mark Jacoby are excellent as Magnolia and Ravenal — no sugary nonsense in either interpretation, but lots of beautiful vocalism.  “Stunning” is the best word to describe Michel Bell’s unadorned, heartfelt “Ol’ Man River.” Lonette McKee as Julie is believable and expressive in “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” and “Bill,” neatly treading the fine line between legit authenticity and soul. Queenie is sung by the rich-voiced Gretha Boston, who won a Tony Award for her performance. Under Jeffrey Huard’s intelligent musical direction, the entire cast and the orchestra sound excellent throughout. — J.D.

Studio Cast, 2004 (Angel, 2CDs) (3 / 5) Every flop musical should be so lucky: A deluxe presentation with an all-star cast and a 52-piece orchestra (67 for the overture!), this two-disc recording features every note of Sherry! and every cut song, plus some interviews. The show is composer Laurence Rosenthal and librettist-lyricist James Lipton’s 1967 tuner based on George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart’s classic comedy The Man Who Came to Dinner. The diverting score, conducted by Marvin Laird and sumptuously played, is smartly orchestrated to sound like a 1930s movie musical, but the bitchiness of the material becomes monotonous, and many of the numbers are extraneous. As for the cast, Nathan Lane hasn’t the innate elegance for Sheridan Whiteside, and Carol Burnett is comically expert but vocally worn in Lorraine’s songs. Bernadette Peters sounds lovely as Maggie in the ballads “Maybe It’s Time for Me” and “Imagine That”; Tom Wopat partners her with relaxed assurance. Tommy Tune is excellent as Beverly Carlton, and smaller roles are taken by Phyllis Newman, Lillias White, and Mike Myers. Even Rosenthal and Lipton participate, performing like seasoned troupers. — Marc Miller

Original Broadway Cast, 1975 (RCA) (3 / 5) Based on the film of the same name, this musical tells the story of Charlie Anderson, a widowed Virginian who tries in vain to keep his family uninvolved in the Civil War. Librettist James Lee Barrett adapted his screenplay in collaboration with Philip Rose and Peter Udell; the songs are by lyricist Udell and composer Gary Geld. Shenandoah enjoyed a healthy run, due in part to the superb, Tony Award-winning performance of John Cullum as Anderson. The homey, country-tinged score is unfailingly tuneful; a standout is the joyous “Freedom,” sung by Donna Theodore and Chip Ford. “Next to Lovin’ I Like Fightin’,” a testosterone-infused number for the six Anderson sons, is rousing. (Sample lyric: “Next to poetry and prose, I like punchin’ me a nose!”) “Violets and Silverbells,” “The Only Home I Know,” and a few other songs are a little treacly, but Cullum’s numbers carry the show: He’s bracingly angry in “I’ve Heard It All Before,” tender in “The Pickers Are Cornin” and “Papa’s Gonna Make It Alright,” and commanding in his two “Meditations.” — Michael Portantiere

Off-Broadway Cast, 1997 (Original Cast Records) (3 / 5) Seven years after the 1973 Broadway failure of Shelter, librettist-lyricist Gretchen Cryer and composer Nancy Ford rewrote the show, combining it with the first act of their earlier musical The Last Sweet Days of Isaac. In 1997, a newly titled revision, The Last Sweet Days, was presented by the York Theatre Company; that production was recorded under the title Shelter, and that’s the cast album under review here. (Got it?) But rather than solving the problems of their two unsuccessful musicals, all the team did was create a third show that substitutes a certain verbosity for dramatic action. In the first act of Shelter, Isaac is more than a little crazy. In the second act, the character (who has changed his name to Michael) monstrously mistreats his wife, his girlfriend, and a woman named Ingrid, whom he had known earlier and has just met again and bedded. This plot twist adds no resonance or meaning to the piece. In sum, Shelter is a tedious, sedentary soap opera about “relationships,” albeit one filled with imaginative touches and a bunch of good songs, nicely sung here by Willy Falk, Ellen Foley, Ellen Sowney, and Romain Fruge as the voice of Arthur, a singing computer. — David Wolf

Original Broadway Cast, 1963 (MGM/Polydor) (5 / 5) “Charming, romantic, perfect” — those words from the song “Dear Friend” define She Loves Me, a true masterpiece of the American musical theater. A two-LP recording transferred to one fabulous CD preserves almost the entire score. Based on a play that inspired the films The Shop Around the Corner, In the Good Old Summertime, and You’ve Got Mail, the show tells of warring Budapest shop clerks who don’t realize they’ve been sending anonymous love letters to each other. The songs, by composer Jerry Bock and lyricist Sheldon Harnick, blend seamlessly with the work of librettist Joe Masteroff, and the recorded performances of the cast are flawless. Barbara Cook is so much more than a typical ingenue, finding nuance and complexity in the role of the needy, neurotic, vulnerable Amalia; her renditions of “Dear Friend,” “Ice Cream,” and “Will He Like Me?” exemplify what great musical theater singing is all about. When Cook does “I Don’t Know His Name” with Barbara Baxley as “bad girl” Ilona, the vocal contrast is divine; and it’s a moment to treasure when Cook raises her voice to a hysterical soprano-belt in the frenzied “Where’s My Shoe?” duet with Daniel Massey.  As “Dear Friend” Georg, Massey is convincingly shy and nervous in “Tonight at Eight,” and winning in the exultant title song. Baxley rips into “I Resolve” and then simply oozes out “A Trip to the Library.” Jack Cassidy, as the suave roué Kodaly, caresses “Ilona” seductively and makes the grandest of exits in “Grand Knowing You.” The roles of Maraczek (“Days Gone By”), Sipos (“Perspective”), and Arpad (“Try Me”) are done to a turn by Ludwig Donath, Nathaniel Frey, and Ralph Williams, and Wood Romoff is very funny as the Headwaiter in “A Romantic Atmosphere.” I defy you to listen to the finale of Act II as sung and acted by Cook and Massey without getting tears in your eyes.  — Jeffrey Dunn

Original London Cast, 1964 (HMV/Angel) (4 / 5) An abridged recording of a great score, this cast album lacks “Days Gone By,” “Goodbye, Georg,” “Tango Tragique,” “Where’s My Shoe?”, “Will He Like Me?” and the dialogue leading into the finale. “I Resolve” is replaced by a new song for Ilona titled “Heads I Win,” sung here with blistering strength by Rita Moreno, who also does an amazing job with “A Trip to the Library.” The “Three Letters” sequence for Amalia and Georg was reconceived for London and features members of the ensemble as other lovelorn correspondents. Anne Rogers is a sweet if somewhat bland Amalia, Gary Raymond is a believable Georg, and Gary Miller is a dashing Kodaly. Gregory Phillips sings adorably as Arpad, but Carl Jaffe as the Headwaiter is shockingly off-key throughout “A Romantic Atmosphere.” For this first London production of She Loves Me, many of the show’s lyrics were Anglicized, and some were rewritten to rhyme with the British pronunciations.  — J.D.

Broadway Cast, 1993 (Varèse Sarabande) (5 / 5) This energetic recording of the Roundabout Theatre’s revival of She Loves Me has the skillfully reduced orchestrations by Frank Matosich, Jr. and David Krane that were heard in the theater, and there are a few changes to the original score: Georg’s “Tango Tragique” is heard only as an instrumental, a brief reprise of “Days Gone By” is eliminated, and some adjustments are made in “Twelve Days to Christmas.” A nice amount of dialogue, underscoring, and incidental music gives the album a real sense of theatrical flow. Diane Fratantoni (later known as Diane Sutherland) sings well as Amalia. Boyd Gaines may sound too emotionally secure as Georg, but he’s still charming, adding some nice touches to “Tonight at Eight” and “She Loves Me.” As Kodaly, Howard McGillin makes deceit and conceit almost likable in “Ilona” and “Grand Knowing You.” Louis Zorich, Lee Wilkof, and Brad Kane as Maraczek, Sipos, and Arpad are all fine in their solos. Sally Mayes is distinctive in Ilona’s numbers, Jonathan Freeman is a terrific Headwaiter, and the ensemble is high-spirited. — J.D.

London Cast, 1994 (First Night) (4 / 5) The astonishingly versatile Ruthie Henshall is a delight as Amalia, and her chemistry with John Gordon Sinclair as Georg is palpable on this recording. The supporting cast is good, particularly Barry James as Sipos, Simon Connolly as Arpad, and Tracie Bennett as Ilona. Only Gerard Casey as Kodaly is outclassed by his predecessors in the role. This is another highly theatrical recording of She Loves Me; intriguingly, the lyrics that were Anglicized for the original London production have reverted back to the American originals. — J.D.

Broadway Cast, 2016 (Ghostlight)  (3 / 5) This is the cast album of the Roundabout Theatre Company’s second revival of She Loves Me, more than 20 years after their first successful production in 1993. Here we have bigger star power, a larger orchestra, and grander orchestrations by Larry Hochman. In fact, if you  listen in chronological order, the two Roundabout recordings serve as bookends framing the company’s progression from a humble non-profit organization to a major Broadway heavyweight, providing us with a flashier She Loves Me the second time around. But therein lies a problem. This show has endured as an intimate musical comedy; its appeal lies in the fact that its characters are well defined and relatable, even when at their silliest. While this recording arguably offers the best sung rendition of the score, songs such as “Will He Like Me?” and “Dear Friend” lose some of their charm, and the wit of “Sounds While Selling,” “Ilona,” and other numbers gets lost, amid the quick tempos and lush, new orchestrations. Oddly enough, one of the more empowered songs in the score, Ilona’s “I Resolve,” is given a largely tearful rendition here by Jane Krakowski, though it eventually builds to a commanding finish. Once again, Roundabout has assembled an excellent ensemble cast, yet the generally broad approach of the production keeps them from being definitive in their roles. Laura Benanti is the funniest Amalia recorded, and Zachary Levi is an endearing Georg, but he is a less powerful presence than she, which leads to an imbalance in the pair’s chemistry. The rest of the company, including Krakowski, Nicholas Barasch as Arpad, and Michael McGrath as Sipos, all do fine work, though Gavin Creel could be a touch smarmier as Kodaly. For a more fulfilling listening experience overall, you might want to try the original or 1993 revival cast albums; but if you’re interested in a fizzier, highly energetic interpretation of one of Broadway’s best scores, this recording certainly has something to offer. — Matt Koplik

Original Broadway Cast, 1971 (Columbia/Sony) (3 / 5)  This show flopped on Broadway, but the cast recording is too much fun to pass up. Scored by composer John Kander and lyricist Fred Ebb, 70, Girls, 70 has a book by Ebb and Norman L. Martin (with an adaptation credit for Joe Masteroff), based on the English play Breath of Spring. The characters are residents of a Manhattan hotel for the aged who turn to grand larceny to spice up their lives. Perhaps what doomed the musical was the overly complicated show-within-a-show concept, in which the veteran performers frequently step out of the action to perform numbers about the vicissitudes of old age. These songs — including “Old Folks,” “Broadway, My Street,” and “Coffee in a Cardboard Cup” — are the most enjoyable in the score, especially as delivered by this ball-of-fire cast. The title tune, with its rousing banjo passages, is a gem. Less interesting are “The Caper,” which lays out the plan for the first robbery, and “The Elephant Song,” an overlong 11-o’clock number in which leading lady Ida (Mildred Narwick) announces her own imminent death. However, Natwick, is delightful throughout — especially in “Home,” an inviting rhumba, and “Yes,” a lively tune that sums up the songwriters’ live-for-today philosophy. Equally peppy are Hans Conreid, Lillian Roth, and Lillian Hayman. A standout number is “Go Visit (Your Grandmother),” featuring Yiddish-theater veteran Henrietta Jacobson with Tommy Breslin; the song includes some eyebrow-raising lyrics (“Go ahead and give the old lady a laugh / You went to Fire Island last summer? / For God’s sake, show her the photographs!”). Don Walker’s orchestrations make extensive use of onstage pianist Dorothea Freitag and provide a propulsive undertow for every number.  — David Barbour

Original London Cast, 1991 (JAY) (3 / 5) This is an appealing alternative to the Broadway album. The London production of 70, Girls, 70 starred Dora Bryan and featured a new book by David Thompson and Norman L. Martin that eliminated some of the lesser numbers while adding two pleasant, new ones: “Well Laid Plans” and “I Can’t Do That Anymore.” Julian Kelly’s new, more intimate orchestrations work nicely. The recording offers lively renditions of the score’s highlights, sparked by Bryan’s warbly but witty singing. — D.B.

Original Broadway Cast, 1955 (Decca) (2 / 5) Seventh Heaven received mixed-to-negative reviews and closed fairly quickly, but the show’s impressive music earned it this recording. Composer Victor Young’s rich melodies are paired with Stella Unger’s often catchy, sometimes silly lyrics: ”I’m richer than Midas, I’m high as a kite is” and “To all headwaiters named Francois, I wish you all a very cordial au revoir” are two examples. Yet the stronger numbers outweigh the weaker ones, and the performers put the material over skillfully. Robert Clary, as a pickpocket, performs the humorous “Happy Little Crook” and the delightful “Love Sneaks Up on You” with the baby-voiced Patricia Hammerlee as a prostitute. Clary also leads the ensemble in the rousing “C’est La Vie,” which opens and closes the musical. Chita Rivera and Gerrianne Raphael as happy hookers join Hammerlee in a fun rendition of “Camille, Colette, Fifi,” but they don’t do as well with the lesser song “Love, Love, Love.” Leading lady Gloria DeHaven’s “Where Is That Someone for Me?” is a solid ballad, but her “If It’s a Dream” is not up to snuff; nor is Ricardo Montalban’s “A ‘Miss-You’ Kiss” or “A Man With a Dream,” although he does good work in the waltz “Remarkable Fellow.” The one duet for Montalban and DeHaven, “Sun at My Window, Love at My Door,” has lyrics that may give you the giggles (and not in a good way), but the melody and the performances will satisfy. There’s also some lovely dance music: “The White and Gold Ballet” as listed on the LP, “Chico’s Reverie” as listed on the CD. One of the two bonus tracks is Marian Caruso singing “Blessings,” the other is DeHaven doing a pop version of “Where Is That Someone for Me?” with Victor Young and his orchestra. — Jeffrey Dunn

Original Broadway Cast, 1969 (Columbia/Sony) (4 / 5) History teacher-turned-songwriter Sherman Edwards got the idea for a musical about the writing and adoption of the Declaration of Independence, and the result was 1776, one of Broadway’s most distinctive hits. Although Peter Stone’s libretto has deservedly garnered great praise ever since the show’s premiere, Edwards’ score is seldom given its due, but it’s replete with flavor, character, and stirring emotionalism. The original Broadway cast album documents that score — with Eddie Sauter’s grand orchestrations and Peter Howard’s top-notch musical direction — in its freshest, most exciting recording to date. William Daniels is the definitive John Adams, displaying a combination of fire, ice, desperation, and dry humor in songs like “Piddle, Twiddle, and Resolve” and “Is Anybody There?” Rex Everhart does quite well as the ribald Benjamin Franklin, spelling original cast member Howard da Silva, who had suffered a heart attack and was absent for the recording sessions but eventually returned to the show. Ken Howard brings an earnest likability to Thomas Jefferson; Ron Holgate’s joyful bombast as Richard Henry Lee is infectious; Paul Hecht as John Dickinson and Clifford David as Edward Rutledge make formidable opponents in Adams’ quest for independence. “Molasses to Rum,” in which David as Rutledge takes on the infamous Triangle Trade, is one of the recording’s most brilliant highlights. Virginia Vestoff gives a vibrantly romantic performance as Abigail Adams, while future Broadway powerhouse Betty Buckley belts out Martha Jefferson’s coyly suggestive “He Plays the Violin.”  — Matthew Murray

Original London Cast, 1970 (Columbia/no CD) (3 / 5) The London production of 1776 had a brief run, and the cast album is now a difficult-to-find curiosity, but a few of the performances are truly remarkable. Lewis Fiander’s John Adams is sweeping and energetic, the best-sung Adams recorded, and Ronald Radd’s booming baritone provides Franklin with that role’s lustiest interpretation. Vocally challenging items like “Cool, Considerate Men” and “Mama, Look Sharp” receive rich renditions by Bernard Lloyd and David Firth, respectively, while David Kernan’s “Molasses to Rum” is first-rate. Under Ray Cook’s musical direction, the ensemble is full of dynamic singers and the orchestra is clear and precise. Still, the recording is not without its problems: John Quentin has trouble with what little music Jefferson is asked to sing, Vivienne Ross’s voice is distractingly thin for Abigail, and Cheryl Kennedy’s Martha is somewhat cloying. — M.M.

Film Soundtrack, 1972 (Columbia/no CD) (3 / 5) With so many of the original Broadway leads retained, the film version of 1776 is one of the most faithful screen adaptations of a stage musical, and the soundtrack recording documents that very little was lost in the transition. Daniels, Vestoff, Howard, and Holgate recreate their roles, and they all sound better here than on the Broadway cast album. Howard da Silva finally got to record his Franklin, and he’s delightful in the role. Blythe Danner is a softer, more tentatively sung, yet ultimately more effective Martha Jefferson than Buckley. John Cullum assumes the role of Rutledge and provides a solid “Molasses to Rum.”  — M.M.

Broadway Cast, 1997 (TVT) (2 / 5) This is a frustrating recording of the 1776 score. It’s the most complete, with all of the usual songs, a fair amount of dialogue, “Compliments,” all of “The Lees of Old Virginia,” and the full lead-in to “Is Anybody There?” But most of the performances are problematic. Though Brent Spiner sings well enough, his Adams always sounds annoyed. Pat Hingle’s Franklin is frail and uncertain, Lauren Ward’s Martha is somewhat flavorless, and a number of the other portrayals lack bite. On the plus side, Linda Emond sings Abigail quite attractively; Gregg Edelman’s Rutledge and Michael Cumpsty’s Dickinson are vivid; and Paul Michael Valley is the best-sung Jefferson on record. But Brian Besterman’s orchestrations for a reduced number of musicians are conducted too sedately by Mark Mitchell, preventing the recording from ever really getting off the ground. (Paul Gemignani was the musical director for this Broadway revival.) — M.M.

Original Broadway Cast, 1951 (RCA/Masterworks Broadway) (2 / 5) “Willie, get a wiggle on!” That characteristic, gee-whiz, chorus-boy exhortation, in a song called “Weatherbee’s Drug Store,” opens the cast album of this aggressively homespun show chronicling the 1907 Hoosier romance of Willie Baxter (Kenneth Nelson) and flirty Lola Pratt (Ann Crowley). Based on a Booth Tarkington novel, and positively wallowing in the same postwar nostalgia that sired so many movie musicals of the day, Seventeen aims for charm in its score by Walter Kent and Kim Gannon. The treacle gets thick in songs like “Summertime Is Summertime” and “A Headache and a Heartache,” while the performances are often arch; get a load of the vocal preening in “This Was Just Another Day” and “Ode to Lola.” Still, there are a couple of fine show tunes here, “I Could Get Married Today” and “Reciprocity,” supported by plush Ted Royal orchestrations. And though the cast isn’t starry, the album does offer early audio peeks at The Fantasticks‘ Nelson and that distinctive Greenwillow ingenue, Ellen McCown. The recording is barely 40 minutes in length, but what’s here is a like a rich ice cream soda: very foamy and sweet, yet it still goes down easily. — Marc Miller

Original Broadway Cast, 2000 (Decca) (4 / 5) Whatever was wrong with producers Barry and Fran Weissler’s attempts to cobble a musical out of bits and pieces of Dr. Seuss’ cherished children’s books, it certainly wasn’t the Stephen Flaherty-Lynn Ahrens score. Flaherty’s unfailingly tuneful melodies run the gamut of always appropriate pastiche, including soft rock, jazz, blues, salsa, folk — and, yes, a little ragtime. This composer is always good for a great ballad or two, as well; here we have the yearning, soaring “Alone in the Universe” and “Solla Sollew,” a bewitching lullaby in the “Toyland” tradition. Ahrens’ lyrics are Seussier than Seuss, for example: “If you’re hungry, there’s schlopp in the frig-e-merator!” Happily, the “life lessons” demanded of a children’s musical aren’t pounded into the ground, although “A person’s a person, no matter how small” gets more airing than may be necessary. The sound effects-heavy cast album conveys all the ingeniousness of the score but also betrays some of the misjudgment that marred the short-lived Broadway production of Seussical. Making the Cat in the Hat the evening’s emcee is sensible, but the gifted mime David Shiner isn’t the man for the job; he’s simply not a good singer, and his over-emphatic line readings sound like they come out of Saturday morning cartoons. Sharon Wilkins’ Sour Kangaroo overshoots the runway, too, with her astringent blues inflections and contrived melismas. But most of the principals are just right: Kevin Chamberlin’s sweet-souled Horton, Janine LaManna’s hapless Gertrude McFuzz, Michele Pawk’s brassy Mayzie LaBird, Anthony Blair Hall’s non-cloying JoJo. And how nice to find Broadway veteran Alice Playten in the supporting cast as the Whoville mayor’s droll wife. — Marc Miller

Off-Broadway Cast, 2008 (JAY) (4 / 5) Seussical has had a healthy afterlife, thanks in part to some post-Broadway rewrites as represented in a popular Theatreworks/USA touring production that had a stint at the Lucille Lortel Theatre in 2008. The recording of that production doesn’t sound like an Off-Broadway cast album, possessing a full (though synth-heavy) orchestra and a large chorus. It preserves the changes Ahrens and Flaherty had made to the show, which aren’t huge; if you feel about them as I do, you’ll like the new bits and miss some of the old. The new Horton (Brian Michael Hoffman) and Gertrude McFuzz (Karen Weinberg) may not have quite as much personality as their Broadway counterparts, but they’re fine, and the Cat in the Hat (Shorey Walker) is a marked improvement. The revisions do produce a tighter, more purposeful narrative, and a vigorous celebration of all things Seuss. This remains a tuneful, imaginative score in the classic tradition. I’ll give the Broadway version a slight edge for some of the performances, but both albums are delightful. — M.M.

Original Broadway Cast, 1973 (Buddah/DRG) (3 / 5) “Up, down; up, down” goes a lyric in the title tune, and that’s a good barometer for this Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical based on the William Gibson play Two for the Seesaw. First the good news: As the uptight Omaha lawyerJerry Ryan, Ken Howard sings the nicely teasing ballad “You’re a Loveable Lunatic” to his new-found girlfriend, the eccentric Gittel Mosca, played by Michele Lee. When he fully lets loose, Howard has an up-tempo gem in “We’ve Got It.” (Note the joyous Larry Fallon orchestration when Howard says, “Fred Astaire came from Omaha, y’know,” and the marvelous rideout at the end.) Gittel’s numbers aren’t as good, although “Nobody Does It Like Me” is a decent example of those self-deprecating songs that musical theater heroines sometimes sing. As for the bad material: “My City” is not inviting, and “Chapter 54, Number 1909” even less so. When show music buffs discuss the worst songs ever written for Broadway, this score’s “Ride Out the Storm” often comes up. On the other hand, “It’s Not Where You Start, It’s Where You Finish,” performed by Tommy Tune, is not only a good song but also an excellent metaphor for Seesaw, which started out shakily and righted itself only after director/show doctor Michael Bennett joined the team. — Peter Filichia

Off-Broadway Cast, 1999 (RCA) (2 / 5) Many composers and lyricists turned out a mixed bag of songs and sketches for Secrets Every Smart Traveler Should Know, an occasionally clever revue. Nearly all of the numbers fall into the category of special material that’s more about the lyrics than the music. Given the show’s title, the obvious choices for song content are here — from the cute “Naked in Pittsburgh” (about lost luggage) to the round-trip finale titled (you guessed it!) “Home.” Musical supervisor-arranger Stan Freeman contributed the smart “See It Now” and the amusing running gag “This Is Your Captain Speaking.” An enjoyable detour is a clever Private Lives spoof, performed by Nick Santa Maria and Maribeth Graham. Several bits in Glen Kelly’s “The French Song,” sung by Graham and Denise Nolan, are also fun. Cabaret performers will find this recording chock full of potential comic material for their acts, but Secrets just doesn’t know when to quit, getting to the end of the road with songs about Montezuma’s revenge and traveling on “Aging Planes.” Also, the cast’s heavy-handed approach to comedy makes the ride bumpier; apparently, none of these secrets were meant to be whispered. As a result, the often-strident singing on this album becomes grating, so this is a trip that many listeners will want to take only once. — Morgan Sills

Original Off-Broadway Cast, 1964 (Columbia/Sony) (3 / 5) Based on a popular short story by James Thurber that had already inspired a film starring Danny Kaye, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty — adapted by librettist Joe Manchester — features a score by composer Leon Carr and lyricist Earl Shuman, who have not had a musical produced since. Despite reasonably positive reviews, the production had a short run. Yet this is a score of high quality, filled with inventive melodies and clever lyrics, and the cast is wonderfully talented. In the title role, Marc London conveys an apt nebbishy quality but springs into exuberant life when needed. He excels in “Now That I Am Forty”; “Don’t Forget,” a funny harangue duet with the big-voiced Lorraine Serabian, who plays Walter’s wife; and “Walking With Penninah,” a charm song for Walter and his daughter (Christopher Norris). As Willa de Wisp, Cathryn Damon exudes star quality in “Marriage Is for Old Folks” and in the French-chanteuse fantasy “Fan the Flame.” It’s fun to hear Rue McClanahan share the duet “Two Little Pussycats” with Lette Rehnolds, and there are entertaining numbers for the denizens of the bar where Walter hangs out — especially Eugene Roche’s “Hello, I Love You, Goodbye,” a smug lesson for Walter on how to deal with women. Then there is the first-act-ending “Confidence,” a march in which Walter makes the decision to change his life; if the tune sounds familiar, that’s probably because it’s been used as theme music for many sports telecasts. There are also some recurring themes, a few pleasant ballads, and a happy-ending finale. — Jeffrey Dunn

Original Broadway Cast, 1991 (Columbia) (5 / 5) The Lucy Simon-Marsha Norman musicalization of the beloved Frances Hodgson Burnett novel The Secret Garden worked its charm on Broadway for more than 700 performances. The writing, cast, and production were all first-rate, as is this cast album. A generous helping of dialogue on the recording helps establish the show’s story and its atmosphere. Norman’s intelligent, well-crafted lyrics (printed in the CD booklet) and Simon’s masterful score are even more rewarding with repeated listening. Mandy Patinkin, Rebecca Luker, Daisy Eagan, Robert Westenberg, John Cameron Mitchell, and Alison Fraser give well-sung performances rich with musical nuance and detailed characterization. Among the album’s highlights: Fraser has the chipper “If Had a Fine White Horse” and the closest thing in the show to an anthem, “Hold On.” Patinkin and Westenberg sing the powerful “Lily’s Eyes” to perfection. Mitchell is winning in a pair of quirky numbers, while Luker and Patinkin share the superb love duet “How Could I Ever Know?” Eagan is at the center of it all with her Tony Award-winning performance, well represented in dialogue and song on this splendid CD. — Morgan Sills

Highlights With Australian Cast, 1995 (Polydor) (2 / 5) Anthony Warlow, Marina Prior, and Philip Quast lead the cast of this recording, which consists of only eight selections from the score of The Secret Garden. The performances run the gamut from excellent to troubling. Tom Blair starts things off with a sluggish “Winter’s on the Wing.” Warlow’s “Race You to the Top of the Morning” and “Where in the World” are strong, and his “How Could I Ever Know?” with Prior is also effective. But Mary Lennox (Samantha Fiddes) is barely present here, showing up only to do her half of”Wick,” and Susan-Ann Walker doesn’t have the necessary power for “Hold On.” The orchestra, though full-sized, sounds strangely thin at times. — M.S.

Original London Cast, 2001 (First Night) (4 / 5) A radically different Secret Garden is heard here, the show having undergone major rewrites for tightening and focusing purposes. The restructuring does a great job of helping to tell the story. Other bonuses include a large and lush orchestra and a goodly amount of underscored dialogue with enhancing, evocative sound effects. On the whole, the singers are less successful than those on the Broadway album in terms of musicality and characterization, but there’s one exception: the ultra-sharp performance of Linzi Hateley as Martha. In good company with her on this disc are Freddie Davies as Ben and some impressive chorus boys in the “Garden Suite.” But Craig Purnell struggles with the notes and lyrics of “Winter’s on the Wing,” Philip Quast lacks bravura, and Meredith Braun doesn’t sound quite right in “How Could I Ever Know?” — M.S.

Concept Recording, 1991 (Broadway Angel) (2 / 5) Here’s a “concept album” for a musical that probably wasn’t a very good idea to begin with — at least, not as composed by Frank Wildhorn, whose show scores have almost all suffered from the fact that he loves to mix modern-day pop music with various other genres. As a result, few if any of his scores exhibit a cohesive style. Wildhorn tends to follow this patchwork method even in period pieces; that’s certainly the case with The Scarlet Pimpernel, which he and Nan Knighton adapted from a 1905 novel that tells a story set at the time of the French Revolution. The effect of careening from goopy pop ballads (“Home Again”) to period pastiche numbers (“Into the Fire,” “They Seek Him Here”) is exacerbated by the fact that the singers featured on this recording represent disparate stylistic worlds, from Linda Eder (Wildhorn’s muse, later his wife for a few years) to Chuck Wagner to Peabo Bryson. All of that said,  one of the highlights of the album as beautifully sung by Eder is “Storybook,” a lyrical 3/4 ballad that has a wonderfully timeless feel to it. Ultimately, Pimpernel never achieved real success as a full-fledged musical, but fans of the score may wish to sample this first recording to hear how it all started. — Michael Portantiere

Original Broadway Cast, 1997 (Atlantic) (3 / 5) Despite the antipathy leveled at this effort by composer Frank Wildhorn and lyricist Nan Knighton to adapt the Baroness Orczy’s classic novel into a lavish neo-operetta for Broadway, The Scarlet Pimpernel has its merits as heard on this recording. The score nods at current conventions but also loads up on fanciful, 18th-century atmosphere, although Wildhorn does occasionally stoop to cheap effects (he never met a key change he didn’t like). Knighton’s lyrics wouldn’t rob Sondheim of any sleep, but they’re at least competent and occasionally better; check out her genuinely witty “The Creation of Man,” which has the nerve to rhyme “haberdashery” with “make a splash, cherie.” Christine Andreas gets the best material, or maybe it’s just that her lustrous soprano makes it sound that way: a luminous “When I Look at You,” a lively “Vivez!” and a Piaf-like “Storybook.” Douglas Sills, in a high-profile debut, brings a rangy tenor and an engaging brio to the title role. As Chauvelin, Terrence Mann growls his way through some lesser, Les Miz-knockoff material. The hard-sell big finishes, needless reprises, and all those key changes can be grating, but such is the stuff of operetta.  — Marc Miller

“Encore” Recording, 1999 (Atlantic) (2 / 5) Although it lost millions of dollars, The Scarlet Pimpernel ran for two years on Broadway, during which time its songs were rearranged, reassigned, etc. This recording, lavishly packaged in its CD edition, reflects all the revisions. The 2.0 version of the show featured not only new material but also new performers in the roles of Marguerite and Chauvelin: Rachel York and Rex Smith, the latter’s rock-star snarls and posturings amusingly out of place amid all the Louis XVI trappings. Changes to the score, all of them unabashedly populist, include a new, heavy-breathing ballad called “I’ll Forget You,” the repositioning of “Storybook” at the top of the show, and so on. Although York is a pro, she hasn’t quite the vocal finesse of Andreas, but Douglas Sills remains in fine, swashbuckling form as the hero. You may also enjoy Smith’s sneering performance, which accomplishes a high-wire feat previously considered impossible: He’s hammier than Terrence Mann! — M.M.

Original Broadway Cast, 1958 (RCA/DRG) (2 / 5) First, novelist Richard Bissell wrote 7½ Cents, which was turned into the hit musical The Pajama Game. Then he wrote a novella about his experiences on that show, which in turn served as the basis for Say, Darling, a moderately successful “comedy about a musical.” That designation clues us in: This is not really a musical at all, just a play with some incidental songs by Jule Styne, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green. Most of the numbers are performance pieces that don’t advance the plot; some of them, such as “The Husking Bee” and “Chief of Love,” are intentionally cheesy. The two leads, Johnny Desmond and Vivian Blaine, are respectively oily and bland, although it’s interesting to hear Blaine use her contralto belt instead of her Adelaide adenoids. David Wayne, playing a small-town innocent who mixes with Broadway sharpies, has more personality than either of the stars; he puts over the unimpressive “Something’s Always Happening on the River” through sheer force of will. The title song and the waltz “Dance Only With Me” are sweet ballads, and the arrangements and orchestrations by Sid Ramin — created specifically for the recording — are supercharged. But, after a rousing Styne overture, there’s just not much going on here. — Marc Miller

Film Soundtrack, 1977 (Polydor) (2 / 5) Iconic though this movie may be, the blockbuster soundtrack album of Saturday Night Fever is distressingly dated. Even if individual songs are terrific, how much disco can you stand in one sitting? That’s the defining factor here. The Bee Gees deliver “Stayin’ Alive,” “Night Fever,” and “How Deep Is Your Love?” largely in falsetto, and so on and so on. In addition to two versions of “More Than a Woman,” there’s Walter Murphy’s “A Fifth of Beethoven” — a disco version of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony — and “If I Can’t Have You,” performed by Yvonne Elliman. Also included are a few instrumental tracks written by David Shire. — Seth Christenfeld

Original London Cast, 1998 (Polydor) No stars; not recommended. This recording begins with an overture that quotes “Stayin’ Alive,” and then it just gets worse. The film soundtrack has better versions of all the songs, even if it lacks the two new items that the Bee Gees wrote for the stage show: the unpleasant battle-of-the-sexes dance number “It’s My Neighborhood” and the bad ballad “Immortality.” Adam Garcia may have been charismatic as Tony Manero onstage, but on the cast album, he’s just another mediocre singer. Tara Wilkinson’s “If I Can’t Have You” is an unmemorable performance, and the efforts of the other cast members aren’t any better. The recording is mercifully brief, containing only about half of the score and none of Nan Knighton’s “book” for the musical. In this case, less is definitely more. — S.C.

Original London Cast, 1998 (First Night) (1 / 5) With music and lyrics by a 24-year-old Stephen Sondheim and a book by Julius J. Epstein, Saturday Night was supposed to be produced on Broadway in the mid-’50s;  but there were problems, and the show didn’t have its first fully staged performance until four decades later in London. So this cast album of that production is the world premiere recording, documenting the show as presented at a fringe theater. The 12 British actors struggle with American accents, and although they don’t have much to offer as vocalists, they do exhibit great energy. Sam Newman is passable as Gene, but Anna Francolini is inept as a phony Southern belle. Six musicians play orchestrations that are competent but do not fully reveal the beauty of Sondheim’s music. — Jeffrey Dunn

Original New York Cast, 2000 (Nonesuch) (5 / 5) Sondheim has described Saturday Night as his “baby pictures.” Although an anticipated move to Broadway for the 2000 Second Stage production did not happen, this lavish recording was made with 36 musicians! Jonathan Tunick’s excellent orchestrations, conducted by Steven Freeman, have the thrust of a 1950s Broadway musical, yet they sound entirely appropriate for 1929, the year in which Saturday Night is set. In the evocative, beautifully delivered title song that begins the show, four young men — played by Kirk MacDonald, Greg Zola, Joey Sorge, and Michael Benjamin Washington — lament that they are dateless on the biggest night of the week. Gene, the show’s central character, is introduced in “Class,” a complex melody perfectly sung by David Campbell. The young Australian leading man also uses his solid baritenor to excellent dramatic effect in the beautiful duet “Too Many People,” with Lauren Ward, and in the clever trio “A Moment With You,” which Campbell and Ward sing in counterpoint with a record. Ward is delightful in “Isn’t It?” and in the fine ballad, “All for You.” Other standouts are Christopher Fitzgerald in “Exhibit A,” slyly explaining to his buddies his modus operandi with women, and Andrea Burns and Clarke Thorell as a married couple cutely reminiscing about their first date in “I Remember That.” Wonderful group numbers — “Delighted, I’m Sure,” “In the Movies,” “One Wonderful Day,” and “What More Do I Need?” — fully reveal who the characters are and give all of the cast members chances to shine. — J.D.

Original Broadway Cast, 1959 (RCA) (3 / 5) Edna Ferber’s Saratoga Trunk had already been adapted as a hit film, so the stage musical version, developed for Broadway as Saratoga and rumored to be the most costly production of its day, was eagerly awaited. But the show turned out to be a crushing failure. Morton da Costa was in charge of both the book and the direction; Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer supplied the songs. Tryouts were nightmarish, and Arlen departed in disgust, leaving Mercer to compose some of the music. The recording doesn’t reflect what was reportedly an exceedingly talky script, but it does reveal the score to have many incomplete musical statements: A nice melodic line suddenly stops without resolution; a jazzy rhythm has little to play against; and nothing is at all memorable. The cast was headed by Carol Lawrence, whose soubrettish manner falls flat, and Howard Keel, who sings well but without much individuality. The humorous “Finding a Man,” given its full due by Carol Brice and Odette Myrtil, is the closest thing to a big-time musical moment. — Richard Barrios

Original Cast, 1988 (RCA) (4 / 5) Conceived and directed by Mbongeni Ngema, Sarafina! is the “little musical that could.” Despite considerable financial hardship in moving the show to production, it premiered in Johannesburg, South Africa and, within three months, was transported intact to New York for a limited engagement at Lincoln Center. It proved so popular there that it moved to Broadway, where it received five Tony Award nominations and ran for 597 performances. Sarafina! concerns apartheid and its repressive conditions as reflected in the lives of a group of high school students in Soweto during the 1980s. The title character is an endearing rebel who retains her zeal for civil rights despite harassment and incarceration. The score, by Ngema and Hugh Masekela, features the stomping dance rhythms, electronic keyboard, blasts of brass, and idiosyncratic vocal harmonies that are trademarks of Mbaqanga, the pop sound of South Africa’s black townships. The album offers exhilarating, letter-perfect performances that pulse and spin inexorably toward the climactic number, “Bring Back Nelson Mandela,” during which Sarafina (Leleti Khumalo) impersonates the then-imprisoned leader and imagines what he might say upon release. — Charles Wright

Film Soundtrack, 1992 (Next Music) (2 / 5) The fair-to-middling film Sarafina! The Sound of Freedom, based on the exhilarating stage show Sarafina! The Music of Liberation, was released in 1992. The original musical captivated New York audiences in part because it depicted the ongoing injustice of South African apartheid and the then-current liberation movement; the film appeared a year after repeal of the apartheid laws. This soundtrack recording features various artists performing selections from the exciting musical score by Mbongeni Ngema and Hugh Masekela: Leleti Khumalo repeats her stage role of Sarafina, the irrepressible juvenile activist; the great singer and civil rights activist Miriam Makeba is her mother, who has slaved her whole life for members of the white ruling class; and Whoopi Goldberg plays Mary Masembuko, the audacious teacher who defies the state-sanctioned curriculum in order to inspire and indoctrinate Sarafina. Ngema, who conceived and directed the original stage musical, is on hand in the role of a constable  but has been displaced as director by Darrel James Roodt. The musical numbers, recorded under state-of-the-art conditions, are respectably performed but lack the exuberance and emotional range that make the original-cast recording so exciting. That’s hardly surprising; whereas the Lincoln Center/Broadway recording is like a handcrafted treasure from the workshop of a natural artisan, the film soundtrack is an aural document of a commercial enterprise trying to replicate that treasure for the masses. On stage, Sarafina! was lively agitprop that contributed appreciably to global support for the South African liberation movement. The screen version, coming after repeal of apartheid, celebrated change and anticipated the election that would make Nelson Mandela the country’s first black president two years after the movie’s premier. Almost a quarter century later, the film is a memento of concerted social action that proved things can get better. Despite the compromises necessary to get this bold material to mainstream screens, including star casting and the substitution of Roodt for Ngema, this 40-minute soundtrack recording is true to the spirit and purpose reflected in the original cast album, if not equal to it in quality or energy.  – C.W.