Original Off-Broadway Cast, 1972 (Bell/no CD) (4 / 5) After appearing in Noël Coward’s last musical, The Girl Who Came to Supper, Roderick Cook compiled a revue of Coward’s songs that was first produced as Noël Coward’s Sweet Potato, a quick Broadway flop in 1968. Cook tried subsequent assemblages of Coward material in different cities with different titles, and finally returned to New York with Oh Coward! The revue enjoyed a successful Off-Broadway run. Coward’s songs — and excerpts from his verse, plays, and memoirs, which serve as linking narration — are delightfully entertaining as presented here. No one ever wrote comic songs like this fellow; he chose his words with specificity, using them with precision and a demented logic. When Coward turned serious, his work was almost as impressive, if not so unique. He is well served in Oh Coward! by the layout of the material (roughly according to subject), and also by the three-member cast: Cook and comic actress Barbara Cason are very effective, and Jamie Ross is an only slightly weaker link. — David Wolf

Original Broadway Cast, 1958 (Columbia/DRG) (4 / 5) For their Broadway songwriting debut, the Hollywood team of Jay Livingston and Ray Evans freely adapted/the British film The Captain’s Paradise and did outstanding work. Here is a full, integrated score that nimbly tells the story of a sea captain (Tony Randall) with a prim English wife (Jacquelyn McKeever) just outside London and a sizzling French mistress (Eileen Rodgers) in Paris. True, some of the lyrics snicker sophomorically about sex or contort themselves wildly to rhyme (“This report is special on / How I achieve my echelon”). But consider the compensations: a tuneful, generally clever set of songs with one hit (“All the Time”) and some other fine writing (“You Don’t Know Him,” “Surprise”), plus a supercharged atmosphere and game principal performances. The supporting cast is strong, too: Edward Platt reveals a sturdy bass-baritone in the lovely “It’s Never Quite the Same,” and the great Susan Johnson gives all she’s got to “Give It All You’ve Got.” (Her inflection on “Save your strength for the honeymoon and give it all you’ve got” is packed with innuendo.) Oh Captain! didn’t run very long, and the score isn’t absolutely top-drawer; but there are many nice moments here, and the album is a lesson in how a recording produced by Goddard Lieberson makes second-rate material sound first-rate. — Marc Miller

Original Broadway Cast, 1969 (Aidart/DRG) No stars; not recommended. Given that numerous scores by Cole Porter, Rodgers and Hart, and Jerome Kern remain unrecorded, the existence of this album — and its reissue on CD — is outrageous. Oh! Calcutta! was a good idea: an erotic revue written by such interesting and gifted people as Samuel Beckett, Jules Feiffer, John Lennon, and Sam Shepard. (Exactly who wrote what was revealed for the first time in Sherman Yellen’s excellent CD booklet notes.) But the show was developed by people with no musical theater experience or skill. In fact, it’s almost perversely unmusical in design and direction. Oh! Calcutta! famously played much of its marathon run to non-English-speaking tourists, who bought tickets not for the Beckett but because the cast members took off their clothes. The music recorded here isn’t theatrical at all; rather, it’s soft rock of no particular quality, like the background score of a movie. Professional actors-singers are featured in only three of the 12 cuts. The others are performed by composers Robert Dennis, Peter Schickele, and Stanley Walden, who — collectively known as The Open Window — make up the show’s band. Only one of the selections, “I Like the Look,” sounds like a theater song. I mention this because it’s the last track on the album, so you’ll probably never hear it. — David Wolf

Original Broadway Cast, 1981 (Original Cast) (3 / 5) It may have been pure folly for Donald Driver and Michael Valenti to invite comparison to The Boys from Syracuse with this modern musical retelling of Shakespeare’s The Comedy of Errors, reset in the Middle East. In fact, they were rewarded with a three-performance run. Still, there’s much to enjoy on this 49-minute cast album, starting with Valenti’s tuneful, singable melodies. Songs like “Everybody Calls Me by My Name,” “OPEC Maiden,” and “How Do You Want Me?” radiate goodwill. Driver’s lyrics are good-natured throughout. The songs are sung by an exceptionally rich-voiced young cast, with David Carroll, Judy Kaye, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and Larry Marshall giving their all. (Listen to Mastrantonio’s insane high note at the end of “That’s Him.” What planet is it from?) Not all of the material is golden, and the recording’s inclusion of several cut numbers — “Revolution,” “It’s a Man’s World,” “My World’s Comin’ Unwrapped” — only justifies their excision. But this show was honest and unpretentious, and its best qualities are nicely captured here. — Marc Miller

Broadway Cast, 1952 (Capitol/DRG/Angel) (3 / 5)  The first musical to win a Pulitzer Prize, Of Thee I Sing (1931) is glorious. With music and lyrics by George and Ira Gershwin, and a book by George S. Kaufman and Morrie Ryskind, the show’s Jazz-Age score is exuberant and ingenious, and its skewering of American politics — particularly presidential campaigns — has, if anything, grown more relevant with the passing years. There is no cast album of the original production, but a 1952 revival, directed by Kaufman himself, yielded this recording. All the principal music is here, with revised orchestrations by Don Walker and a few rewritten lyrics by Ira Gershwin. Jack Carson may have seemed an unlikely choice for presidential candidate John P. Wintergreen, but he sings smoothly, exhibiting real warmth in “Who Cares?” His Mary, Betty Oakes, is bland. As his running mate Throttlebottom, Paul Hartman shares star billing but claims only one number. Jack Whiting’s Chief Justice has this song-and-dance man’s customary panache, while Lenore Lonergan as Diana Devereaux offers a truly bizarre performance; throaty and off key, she turns her vocal liabilities into character points and is quite funny and original. Maurice Levine conducts with energy and briskness.  — Marc Miller

Television Cast, 1972 (Columbia/no CD) (1 / 5) In 1972, with “Archie Bunker for President” bumper stickers on every Ford Pinto and a theater-of-the-absurd presidential race in full swing, CBS trotted out Of Thee I Sing as a vehicle for some of its top sitcom stars. Carroll O’Connor played Wintergreen, and the network advertised, “Tonight: Archie Bunker becomes President!” O’Connor displays a serviceable Irish tenor and a nice way with a lyric. His Mary, Cloris Leachman, is similarly passable, and Michele Lee is a high-voltage Diana Devereaux. Otherwise, this hard-to-find LP is not worth the search. The score is garishly orchestrated and conducted, and the generous helping of laugh-track-supported dialogue that’s included confirms one’s suspicions that this is a fatally dumbed-down adaptation of the original show, replacing the smart Kaufman-Ryskind dialogue with exchanges better suited to Green Acres. — M.M.

New York Concert Cast, 1987 (Sony, 2CDs; paired with Let ‘Em Eat Cake) (2 / 5) Conducted by Gershwin scholar Michael Tilson Thomas and presented with great fanfare at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, a 1987 concert version of this gem of a show yielded a studio recording that is the most complete, most faithful Of Thee I Sing album available. Unfortunately, gleeful as the material is, the presentation is a little stiff. Larry Kert as Wintergreen is a fine singer, but here he exhibits all the personality of tofu. Maureen McGovern as Mary Wintergreen has more presence but less to do. Jack Gilford, who had played Throttlebottom on TV, is endearing — but, by this time, his voice had aged and weakened almost to a whisper. The best performance comes from Paige O’Hara, whose Diana Devereaux is vocally secure and dizzily funny. Yet even she over-punches her line readings; I smell a director who insisted on socking everything across the footlights, even in the recording studio. The digital stereo helps bring out the brassy orchestrations, and the notes in the accompanying booklet are authoritative. — M.M.

London Concert Cast, 1990 (EMI) (5 / 5) Here is a rare find: a lost gem of a musical by Cole Porter that was produced in England but never on Broadway. This star-studded 1990 concert performance of the score was recorded live in London. The music represents Porter at his melodic best, and the lyrics are so sublimely witty that they warrant repeated listening for one to fully grasp the sharpness and comedic effect of his remarkable word play. So much of the album is laugh-out-loud funny that you’ll want to play many of the tracks several times to savor all the jokes. Among the luminaries in the cast are Alexis Smith, Larry Kert, Lisa Kirk, Kaye Ballard, Patrice Munsel, and Patricia Hodge, who offers a pristine rendition of that wonderful Porter paean to life and lust, “Experiment.” Other standout cuts are “The Cocotte,” “Solomon,” the hilarious throwaway number “Sweet Nudity,” and “How Could We Be Wrong?” The ballad “You’re Too Far Away” is lovely, but the most famous song in the score is the comic marathon “The Physician,” sharply performed by Lisa Kirk, who sails through the various choruses with glee and relish. For this performance, the entire score was reorchestrated by Jim Tyler and Michael Gibson; with Donald Pippin and David Firman at the twin pianos, the effect is gloriously authentic. Steven Hill’s vocal direction is impeccable, and the recording culminates in a bouncy choral reprise of “Experiment.” Those searching for a classic show score that’s fresh, naughty, and not over-familiar should seek out this album. — Gerard Alessandrini

Original Off-Broadway Cast, 1993 (DRG) (2 / 5) Can anyone blame Iibrettist-composer-lyricist Dan Goggin for not wanting to mess with the formula that made Nunsense such a success? Of course not. Still, Nunsense II might have been more original. The score of the sequel does more than pay homage to its predecessor; again, there’s an upbeat opening chorus, a nun ballerina song, an understudy’s lament, a puppet-aided comedy number, a lengthy first-act finale dance, a gospel showstopper, and so on. Goggin even unapologetically quotes the previous show’s music in “The Biggest Still Ain’t the Best” and “Look Ma, I Made It.” The numbers that do incorporate new ideas — “We’re the Nuns to Come To” (in which the sisters consider starting a burial service), the envious “Padre Polka,” and the effervescent can-can “Yes, We Can” — are more fun than the retreads. Kathy Robinson, Mary Gillis, and Lyn Vaux are acceptable replacements for the originators of their roles, but returning cast members Christine Johnson and Semina De Laurentis shine most brightly, particularly in (respectively) the joyous “I Am Here to Stay” and the emotional “No One Cared Like You.” Michael Rice’s musical direction is, once again, just right. All in all, Nunsense II works best if you don’t know the original. — Matthew Murray

Original Off-Broadway Cast, 1986 (DRG) (3 / 5) This album preserves much of the straightforward charm of the show on which author Dan Goggin would eventually build a worldwide franchise. The story of Nunsense is very silly: Five nuns put on a revue to raise money to bury four sisters of their order who died from eating bad soup. With a score full of bounce and fun (under the musical direction of Michael Rice), the show capitalizes on religious themes and on the sisters’ showbiz proclivities in songs that range from the reflective “Growing Up Catholic” to the toe-tapping “Tackle That Temptation With a Time Step.” The story is told by plot numbers such as “We’ve Got to Clean Out the Freezer,” a reference to the place where the dead nuns’ bodies are being stored pre-burial. Character numbers such as “The Biggest Ain’t the Best,” all about humility, are tossed in for good measure. The cast is fine: Marilyn Farina as the reserved Reverend Mother Mary Cardelia; brassy Christine Johnson as Sister Robert Anne; sweet-voiced Suzi Winson as Sister Mary Leo; and the energetic Edwina Lewis, who, as Sister Mary Hubert, delivers the terrific gospel rave-up “Holier Than Thou.” Finally, there’s the multi-talented Semina De Laurentis singing legit soprano, a country-western ditty, and a duet with a puppet in her role of Sister Mary Amnesia, the forgetful nun whose search for her identity comprises the show’s subplot. There’s not much depth in Nunsense, but there’s plenty of good-natured ribbing of the Catholic Church and the women who devote their lives to it. — Matthew Murray

Original London Cast, 1987 (JAY/TER) (3 / 5) A bit more complete than the Off-Broadway recording, this one includes the full dance music and vocal in “Benedicite,” the second-act “Dying Nun” ballet, and the brief “Gloria in Excelsis Deo.” In most other respects, the London cast album of Nunsense is on a par with the New York original; some of the singing is a bit more adventurous, but the performers’ British accents lend the score a slightly stodgier feel. The cast includes Honor Blackman, Anna Sharkey, Pip Hinton, Bronwen Stanway, and Louise Gold. All are competent. — M.M.

Original Off-Broadway Cast, 1968 (Columbia/DRG) (4 / 5) With a book and lyrics by Gretchen Cryer and music by Nancy Ford, Now Is the Time for All Good Men is set in a small town in the Midwest. Its central character is Mike Butler, a new teacher whose liberal views have a strong effect on the townspeople. In its attempt to be hard-hitting, contemporary, and relevant, the show was helped by a solid score written in a theatricalized late-’60s pop style. Heading the first-rate cast, David Cryer — then married to Gretchen — is splendid as Mike in two haunting solos, “What’s in the Air?” and “All Alone.” His leading lady is Gretchen Cryer, performing under the name Sally Niven. But there’s no vanity casting here; she’s perfect as Sarah, a shy schoolteacher who’s swept up in the events that Mike’s liberalism sets in motion. Sarah’s growing affection for Mike is showcased in “He Could Show Me,” a fine ballad, and Mrs. Cryer’s light soprano mixes well with her husband’s solid baritenor in the charming duets “Tea in the Rain” and “Rain Your Love on Me.” Better still is “My Holiday,” a poignant twin-soliloquies song about Christmas season loneliness; it’s a gem that deserves to be a holiday standard. Other standouts: David Sabin offers a sweet rendition of “A Simple Life,” Judy Frank sings a raucous, country-rock-flavored “Stuck Up,” and Steven Skiles and Anne Kaye are impressive in “Down Through History.” — Jeffrey Dunn

Off-Broadway Cast, 1997 (Varèse Sarabande) (4 / 5) Douglas J. Cohen’s chamber musical No Way to Treat a Lady received the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Richard Rodgers Award and two productions (in 1987 and 1996) by Off-Broadway nonprofits, but it never snagged a commercial New York staging. Fortunately, the musical component of the first-rate 1996 York Theatre production was lovingly preserved on this recording, produced by Bruce Kimmel. The show is an adaptation of a novel by William Goldman about two mamas’ boys: a warm-hearted detective and an erudite serial killer. Despite being adversaries, the two share a yen for the big-time public recognition that their ambitious mothers always wished for them. The well-nigh perfect cast consists of Adam Grupper as the tough detective, Marguerite MacIntyre as the ingenue, Paul Schoeffier as the sinister thrill killer — and the astonishingly good Alix Korey, who plays the cop’s overbearing mother, three murder victims, and the ghost of the murderer’s mom. The musicality of the singers and the six-person combo, conducted by Wendy Bobbitt, is unimpeachable. But the recording’s star is composer-lyricist Cohen, who has an impressive vocabulary that includes jazz, pop, and even funk. The songs and the libretto (also by Cohen) are thoroughly integrated, with stretches of virtuosic material: Korey’s snoopy “I Hear Humming,” for instance, and Grupper’s horny “The First Move.” There are also several examples of wonderful melodic invention, such as “I Need a Life,” “Safer in My Arms,” and “So Far, So Good.” — Charles Wright

Original Broadway Cast, 1962 (Capitol/DRG/Broadway Angel) (3 / 5) Does this sound like a Richard Rodgers musical? A black American fashion model, living in Paris with a rich older lover in attendance, falls in love with a washed-up American novelist who spends his time mooching off of rich patrons. Their romance is played out against an international background of poseurs, party-goers, and professional guests. Not only does the couple not stay together, librettist Samuel Taylor does not make it clear what will happen to them at the end of the show. And that’s No Strings. Composer Rodgers, flying solo after the death of Oscar Hammerstein, furnished his own lyrics and found a style all his own. Richard Kiley and Diahann Carroll are the romantic pair, and though both are fine, she’s the real star here — sassy in “Loads of Love,” furious in “You Don’t Tell Me,” eloquently angry at herself in “An Orthodox Fool.” Her voice blends beautifully with Kiley’s in ballads like “Nobody Told Me,” the title song, and “The Sweetest Sounds,” which features one of Rodgers’ most unusual melodies. These are interspersed with such astringent items as “Be My Host,” “Love Makes  the World Go,” and “Eager Beaver,” most of them featuring Bernice Massi as an American heiress who gets taken for a ride by Kiley’s fast-living friends. Ralph Burns’ orchestrations are true to the title; in Joe Layton’s staging, the wind and brass musicians freely roamed the stage with the actors, giving the score an improvisational, jazzy quality. No Strings is not considered a major Rodgers work, but this is one of the master composer’s most distinctive scores, and it’s historically significant for his work as a lyricist. — David Barbour

Broadway Cast, 1971 (Columbia/Sony) (5 / 5) Pure heaven. This revisal of a nearly forgotten 1925 hit helped kick off the nostalgia craze on Broadway. Burt Shevelove did a good job of adapting Otto Harbach and Frank Mandel’s book, a typical farcical tangle of the period, but the Vincent Youmans-Irving Caesar songs are everything here. And Ralph Burns’ gloriously expansive orchestrations, complete with two pianos, are among the finest ever for a Broadway musical. The entire cast embraces both the silliness and sophistication of the material, and the leads are sublime. Helen Gallagher delivers the eccenttic “Too Many Rings Around Rosie” and the scorching “‘Where-Has-My-Hubby-Gone’ Blues.” Jack Gilford and Susan Watson are charming in “I Want to Be Happy,” Bobby Van partners with Gallagher in the amusingly hyperactive “You Can Dance With Any Girl at All,” and Watson and Roger Rathburn offer a fresh rendition of “Tea for Two.” On the original LP release of this recording, Ruby Keeler was only heard singing a bit of “Take a Little One Step” and delivering a few lines of dialogue in the “Finaletto Act II,” but one of the bonus tracks on the CD is “Only a Moment Ago,” a Keeler-Gilford duet that was cut from the show before it opened. The CD also includes quite a bit of material that was dropped from the LP edition due to space, including the Act II opener, “Peach on the Beach.” This cast album, more than most, preserves the electric excitement of a Broadway performance. It’s essential to any collection. — David Barbour

London Cast, 1973 (CBS) (4 / 5) One of the best London cast albums of an American musical ever released, this recording is commendable first of all for excellent sound quality that does full justice to the fabulous original orchestrations and vocal arrangements respectively crafted by Ralph Burns and Buster Davis for this smash hit revisal, in a performance that’s very well conducted by Grant Hossack. Some key changes notwithstanding, the score is presented here pretty much exactly as it was on the Broadway cast album. Aside from Peter Gale, who brings a rather thin voice with a lamb’s-bleat vibrato to the role of Tom, the performances aurally preserved here are very satisfying: Anne Rogers is vivacious as Lucille, Teddy Green energetic and appealing as Billy, Tony Britton charming as Jimmy. If Barbara Brown can’t match Susan Watson’s gorgeous soprano in Nanette’s songs, she has a lovely, fresh sound that’s perhaps more credible for a very young woman on the cusp of maturity, and it’s a joy to hear the veteran British musical star Anna Neagle as Sue in “Take a Little One Step” and an added vocal bit in “I Want to Be Happy.” The cast’s British accents somehow don’t seem especially incongruous in this material, even if you may sometimes think you’re listening to a recording of The Boy Friend. Fun bit of trivia: In the title song, a reference to a city in New Jersey has been changed from Trenton to Hackensack — presumably because the latter sounds funnier, especially to Brit audiences. — Michael Portantiere

Original Cast, 1941 (Pearl/AEI) (3 / 5) Marc Blitzstein’s follow-up to The Cradle Will Rock failed to coalesce and ran for only three performances — yet it earned a cast recording, with Blitzstein at the piano. Billed as a “new American opera” but closer to a pro-union revue with a few plot threads, No for an Answer is innovative in form and passionate about the plight of the disenfranchised. Some of the songs sound decades ahead of their time in their unusual construction; consider “Francie,” a hummed melody with spoken interjections but virtually no lyrics. The score is not easy listening, and Blitzstein’s agitprop concert production employed few real singers, but the social anger and commitment to reform come through. The writer’s satirical gifts are fully apparent as well: “Penny Candy,” “Dimples,” and “Fraught” are sneaky parodies of the pop pablum of the day. It’s a mostly no-name cast (future movie director Martin Ritt is in the chorus), but one soon-to-be famous performer stands out. That would be Carol Channing, then an undergraduate at Bennington. In her two numbers, she sounds like nothing you’ve ever heard — she doesn’t even sound like Carol Channing — but her comic style is already assured and assuredly bizarre. — Marc Miller

Original Off-Broadway Cast, 1983 (Confidential Recording Company/no CD) (1 / 5) This is a camp-fest, to say the least: a book musical with the feel of a revue, set in the demimonde of sophisticated 1950s cabarets and with a score made up of standards, semi-standards, and some new material. The plot concerns a young singer/stud who uses an aging chanteuse to advance his career, but the show revels so fully in its luridness that it doesn’t bother to offer any real wit or insight. Most of the few new songs by Albert Evans and Dennis Deal are fruity ’50s pastiche, though there’s a swell item called “The Canarsie Diner,” belted by Denise Nolin. The Evans-Deal arrangements of some good old songs (“That Old Black Magic,” “I Thought About You,” “Something’s Gotta Give”) are in authentic Hi-Los style, and the album does boast a glorious performance by Fay DeWitt, sounding much as she did in Flahooley more than 30 years earlier. Playing a Kay Thompson-like chanteuse, DeWitt avidly and sassily spoofs cabaret grande-dame conventions. When she sings a “Man That Got Away” knockoff called “The Long Goodbye,” her vowels practically fly off the LP and into the wall. Her dead-on inflections are hilarious. — Marc Miller

Original Broadway Cast, 1982 (Columbia/Sony) (5 / 5) The most original musical of its decade is both a dazzling exercise in style and a heartfelt tale of a middle-aged man’s fear of maturity. Arthur Kopit’s book for Nine is based on the Fellini film masterpiece 8½, about a famous director who holes up in a chic spa to retreat from his chaotic private life while he struggles to come up with an idea for his next project. The show is a wild, dreamlike, Felliniesque carnival in which Guido Contini — creatively stalled, his marriage collapsing — is besieged by all of the women from his past and present. Presiding over this fantasia is Raul Julia, a suave and saturnine presence throughout. He’s witty in “Guido’s Song,” seductive in “Only With You,” full of self-loathing in “I Can’t Make This Movie.” And what women! As Guido’s sorrowful wife, Luisa, Karen Akers is superb, especially in the resigned “My Husband Makes Movies” and the furious “Be on Your Own.” Anita Morris as his lover, Carla, sizzles in “A Call From the Vatican.” Liliane Montevecchi as his skeptical producer, Liliane La Fleur, vivaciously recalls a world of old-fashioned entertainment in “Folies Bergeres.” Taina Elg, as his mother, delivers the lovely title tune. And Shelly Burch, as his muse Claudia, movingly delivers the soulful “Unusual Way.” Maury Yeston’s kaleidoscopic music and lyrics are by turns satirical, biting, sentimental, and romantic; each song shines in the hands of orchestrator Jonathan Tunick. The CD is considerably expanded from the original recording, with longer versions of several numbers and bonus tracks of Yeston performing three numbers from the show. — David Barbour

London Concert Cast, 1992 (JAY/TER) (5 / 5) This recording of Nine benefits from the intelligent, probing, well-sung Guido of Jonathan Pryce. With Elaine Paige as Claudia and Ann Crumb as Luisa, you can expect a certain amount of belting, but that’s in keeping with the expansive, rather grand work of conductor Timothy Higgs. The performance lacks some of the lightness and wit of the Broadway original but, thanks to the singers’ crystalline diction, this is the recording to go with if you really want to savor Yeston’s lyrics. Even the tongue-twisting “Germans at the Spa” is perfectly clear here, as is the notoriously difficult “Grand Canal” sequence that depicts Guido’s disastrous attempts to shoot a film about Casanova. It’s a robust and dramatic account of the score, quite the equal of the original recording.  — D.B.

Broadway Cast, 2003 (PS Classics) (4 / 5) Armed with considerable sex appeal and acting skills, along with a pleasing and expressive singing voice, Antonio Banderas had a triumph as Guido in the Broadway revival of Nine. Banderas’s accent is occasionally intrusive, but his boyish, tormented Guido is very effective. Overall, the recording is a little less strong than its predecessors. Mary Stuart Masterson’s Luisa is a tad prosaic, although she delivers a powerful “Be on Your Own.” As Carla, Jane Krakowski sounds sexy but not truly madcap. Chita Rivera is amusing but more than a little spurious as Liliane Lafleur. Laura Benanti is a lovely Claudia, and if her performance lacks the original’s humor, it does have intelligence and skill. Jonathan Tunick’s orchestrations were thinned out for this revival, and the disc omits “The Germans at the Spa” and “Waltz from Nine,” a haunting instrumental that usually follows Guido’s breakdown in “I Can’t Make This Movie.” — D.B.

Studio Cast, 1998 (Varèse Sarabande) (2 / 5) Composer Claibe Richardson, best known for his remarkable score for The Grass Harp, worked unsuccessfully on a musical version of Sweeney Todd for several years before Stephen Sondheim produced his masterwork. Richardson then found similarly dark source material in The Night of the Hunter, a 1955 cult film that starred Robert Mitchum as an ex-con “Preacher” with “L-O-V-E” tattooed on the knuckles of one hand and “H-A-T-E” tattooed on the other. This genuinely evil protagonist is a casual murderer who spends most of the story trying to kill two young children for their money. So the question is, “Can you draw sweet water from a foul well?” The score is filled with gorgeous, emotional numbers such as “Lookin’ Ahead,” “The River Jesus,” “One More Harvest,” and especially “Trading Secrets.” Yet some of the material seems shapeless, and Stephen Cole’s lyrics take too long to make the plot points. The real problem here is the Preacher; none of the songs written for this frightening sociopath really land, except for “Trading Secrets,” which has a built-in dramatic situation. The music keeps building in volume and intensity, but it never really gets inside of the character. On the plus side, the cast of this recording is extraordinary, from George Lee Andrews’ quietly desperate performance as the children’s doomed father to Ron Raines as the Preacher and Sally Mayes as one of his victims. Marcia Lewis provides something akin to comic relief, and Dorothy Loudon makes something very special of “One More Harvest.” — David Wolf

Original Broadway Cast, 1991 (JAY) (2 / 5) As conceived by librettist Arthur Laurents, the ambitious Nick and Nora wanted to be a gripping murder mystery, an X-ray of Hollywood hypocrisies, a feminist investigation of marriage, and also a witty Broadway musical. That this overloaded ship capsized shortly after opening night is no surprise, but what remains is the work of gifted people; and the score, by composer Charles Strouse and lyricist Richard Maltby, Jr., improves with repeated listening. As the title characters, taken from Dashiell Hammett’s novel and movie series The Thin Man, Barry Bostwick and Joanna Gleason probe the murder of a blackmailing bookkeeper, played by Faith Prince in a performance of creepy comic intensity. The list of suspects includes a director of the Erich von Stroheim variety (Remak Ramsay), a Katharine Hepburn-ish actress (Christine Baranski), and a Boston matron based on Rose Kennedy (Debra Monk). There’s also a corrupt union president played by Chris Sarandon. The songs were woven in and out of the dialogue in a way that would have been difficult to reproduce on a recording, so the score isn’t really heard as it was in the show. It’s an odd blend of imitation movie music (“Is There Anything Better than Dancing” and “Let’s Go Home”) with sophisticated-but-sour items like “Men” (the victim’s bitter tirade against the stronger sex), “People Get Hurt” (sung by Monk as the tough matron), and “Busy Night at Lorraine’s” (in which Nick and Nora run through competing versions of the murder). The blue-chip cast cannot be faulted, and Maltby’s lyrics are filled with cleverness and clues. Jonathan Tunick’s orchestrations give Strouse’s music a citrus bite, but the show’s clashing agendas result in serious tonal problems. Frustratingly, the notes in the CD booklet don’t reveal the solution to the mystery, so you’ll have to wait for a (most unlikely) revival to find out who did it and why. — David Barbour

Original London Cast, 1929 (Columbia/Pearl) (4 / 5) With wonderful music by Sigmund Romberg and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein, this frippery about New Orleans, the French Revolution, and love leveling all classes is one of Romberg’s most melodious works — and the first London cast recording, which has never been long out of print in one form or another, is still one of its best readings. It’s not that the singing here is so impressive; actually, much of it’s quite awful. But the style is so confident, and the choral work and conducting so excellent, that it’s a triumph of operetta spirit over technical considerations. Leading man Howett Worster sings some of “Wanting You” and “Stouthearted Men” an octave down, but he still comes across like an authentic operetta hero. Opposite him, Evelyn Laye is vocally and histrionically his superior, though she does have that late-’20s habit of overemphasizing her vowels. Comic leads Gene Gerrard and Dolores Farris have great fun with “Gorgeous Alexander” and “Try Her Out at Dances”; he’s so callow and charmingly understated, with practically no vocal equipment, that you’d swear he’s Peter Lawford. — Marc Miller

Studio Cast, 1953 (Decca) [user=1] This is a greatest-hits version of the New Moon score, missing several incidental numbers and lacking in theatrical orientation. There’s an overture that’s at least marginally modeled on the original, but those muted trumpets and that augmented string section practically scream “1950s.” The best vocal work comes from Lee Sweetland, who sings “Stouthearted Men” and “Wanting You” like he means it. Leading lady Jane Wilson sounds like she’s out to lunch, while Thomas Hayward is only somewhat more involved in “Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise.” And what are those soft-shoe temple blocks doing in “Marianne”? They and the lobotomized chorus are decades away from authenticity; this New Moon is a little too new. Good digital remastering, though — and it’s packaged on CD with selections from The Desert Song, another Romberg hit. — M.M.

Studio Cast, 1962 (RCA) (3 / 5) Poor Peter Palmer: born too late for operetta’s golden age, too early to play Jean Valjean. His supple, slightly syrupy tenor is ideal for classic Romberg, and he gets to strut his stuff in this boiled-down version of The New Moon. With Lehman Engel conducting, the tempi are accurate enough, and the cast is fairly well acquainted with the form’s bravado style. Palmer is personable and secure in “Marianne” and “Wanting You,” Arthur Rubin delivers thrilling high notes in “Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise,” but Jeanette Scovotti sounds a bit pinched in the upper register of her songs. The score’s comic numbers are not to be found here. In fact, the editing is pretty schizo; some seldom-recorded snatches of the show are included, such as the intro to “Marianne,” while second choruses and familiar strains are omitted. Henri René’s upholstered arrangements recall the 1960s rather than the heyday of operetta. Here, again, selections from The Desert Song accompany the New Moon songs on CD. — M.M.

Studio Cast, 1963 (Capitol/EMI) (2 / 5) Sigmund Romberg surely did not intend “Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise” for a marimba-band arrangement, but that’s what it gets in this arthritic reading of his classic New Moon score. (Only a few songs from the original recording are included on the EMI CD, along with numbers from other Romberg shows.) The indignities don’t end there: Van Alexander stiffly conducts some of his own godawful orchestrations and others by Warren Barker. But Gordon MacRae is in fine voice, and Dorothy Kirsten’s timbre is well suited to the likes of “The Girl on the Prow” and “Lover, Come Back to Me.” The Roger Wagner Chorale backs them up, sounding bored. The polka “Try Her Out at Dances,” usually expurgated, is included; but with Alexander practically dozing off as he conducts an uninvolved band of choristers in Muzak-like arrangements, this is the Geritol version of the score. On EMI’s CD, it’s packaged with selections from The Student Prince and The Desert Song, also performed by MacRae and Kirsten. — M.M.

Encores! Cast, 2004 (Ghostlight) (5 / 5) To date, The New Moon is the only operetta presented by the New York City Center Encores! series, in a 2003 production that was surprisingly limber and popular. Ghostlight released a well-produced cast album a year later. Rob Fisher expertly conducts a lush 36-piece orchestra, some never-before-recorded fragments turn up in a gratifyingly complete reading, and the casting is top-notch from top to bottom. Rodney Gilfry’s hero is neatly poised between sincerity and winking irony — he’s tongue in cheek, but he never camps — and his operatic baritone makes as good a case for “Stout-Hearted Men” and “Wanting You” as will ever be made. Christiane Noll is a winsome leading lady with spirited attitude and secure high Cs, and Brandon Jovanovich’s “Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise” is absolutely thrilling. A special shout-out to comic second couple Peter Benson and Lauren Ward, who are vocally secure and shot through with the proper vaudeville DNA. A large chorus nails the harmonies, and even F. Murray Abraham generously taxied to the studio to set down a couple of lines of less-than-deathless dialogue. If this recording doesn’t sell you on the charms of operetta, nothing will. — M.M.

Original Broadway Cast, 1957 (RCA) (4 / 5) Although rarely revived today, New Girl in Town ran for a respectable 431 performances on Broadway, and this adaptation of Eugene O’Neill’s Anna Christie sounds like a hit on the cast album. The score, by composer-lyricist Bob Merrill, is bouncy and colorful. Highlights include the naughty “On the Farm,” the catchy “The Sunshine Girl,” and the beautiful “Look at ‘Er” and “Did You Close Your Eyes?” The terrific performances of Gwen Verdon and Thelma Ritter in this show earned them a rare tie for Tony Awards as Best Actress in a Musical. George Wallace is fine in the big baritone role of Mat, Cameron Prud’homme is effective as Chris, and Lulu Bates and Mara Landi stand out in “Flings.” — Gerard Alessandrini

Original Broadway Cast, 1968 (Warner Bros./DRG) (2 / 5) If you want to know what killed the traditional Broadway revue, this cast album provides two answers: economics and a bankruptcy of imagination. New Faces series impresario Leonard Sillman himself is on hand here to introduce the talent. And there is talent: Madeline Kahn, Robert Klein, the forgotten Marilyn Child. But even though much of the material is by series veterans Ronny Graham, June Carroll, Arthur Siegel, and Murray Grand, it sounds like stuff you’d hear on the Straw Hat Circuit. A mistress of ceremonies, Gloria Bleezarde, reads her intros weakly, and what she’s introducing seldom soars. The running gag of Brandon Maggart (he of the big, silly voice) singing terrible special material by composer-lyricist Clark Gesner collapses right out of the gate, but plods on and on. Sociological historians might enjoy the pseudo-hipness of it all; the glimmerings of Women’s Lib can be detected in Child’s rendition of “Where Is Me?”, and M. K. Allen’s bad-black-dude turn in “Evil” sounds like a warm-up for Super Fly. Most of the rest sinks, but there is one moment of glory: Kahn’s peerless Lotte Lenya sendup, “Das Chicago Song.” Now, here was a New Face worth discovering! — Marc Miller