Original Broadway Cast, 1954 (RCA) (3 / 5) One of the greatest of all cult musicals, this Jerome Moross-John Latouche collaboration has never really commanded the attention it deserves, and the original cast album may be one reason why. A reworking of Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad, set in Washington State just after the Spanish-American War, The Golden Apple bristles with smart ideas, thoughtful lyrics, tart commentary, distinctive melody, and a dream cast. But the show is sung-through, and anything less than a complete rendering was bound to sell it short. In 1954, that would have taken at least two LPs. While RCA’s single-disc album packed in as much music as the technology then allowed, it’s still a sampler at best. To tie the plot threads together, the decision was made to have cast member Jack Whiting recite a rhymed-couplet synopsis; he’s personable, but the whimsical concept feels forced. The monaural recording sounds hurried, with fast tempi and echoes being abruptly cut off to make room for the next track. Of the two finales Moross wrote, the label went with the reprise of the hoped-for hit ballad “It’s the Going Home Together” rather than the more challenging, less conventional ending. With all of these caveats, there’s still much to enjoy here, especially from the ladies: Kaye Ballard’s “Lazy Afternoon,” Priscilla Gillette’s “Windflowers,” Bibi Osterwald’s “Goona-Goona,” Portia Nelson’s “Doomed, Doomed, Doomed.” (As Ulysses’ introspection intensifies, the material does court pretentiousness.) But The Golden Apple is a far greater work than this album conveys. What the show really needed was a definitive, full length recording in stereo, but it didn’t get one until 60 years after the fact. (See review below.)  — Marc Miller

Lyric Stage Cast, 2015 (PS Classics, 2CDs) (4 / 5) At last. The New York City Center Encores! series didn’t get around to The Golden Apple until May 2017, but the Lyric Stage of Irving, Texas beat them by two and a half years. This live recording of that production, culled from four performances in the fall of 2014, fully captures the work’s brilliance and one-of-a-kindness. It’s close to note-complete, beautifully engineered, and splendidly conducted by Jay Dias. It includes the superior original finale, which the Broadway show and cast album producers scuttled in favor of a more audience-friendly reprise of “It’s the Going Home Together.” And the cast of unknowns is mostly terrific. Christopher J. Deaton’s performance as Ulysses is as well acted as it is sung, and Kristen Lassiter as Penelope does wonderfully by “Wind Flowers.” Danielle Estes’ Helen isn’t as earthy as Kaye Ballard’s, but she’s fine and flirty.  James Williams has the right attitude for Hector, if not much voice and a tendency to overindulge in Sprechstimme. The orchestrations by Moross and Hershy Kay never sounded so glorious, and the live recording is clear down to the last lyric, though the placid audience seems to be missing a lot of the jokes. Latouche’s genius required so full a recording to be truly appreciated, as did Moross’s unique musical vocabulary (he really liked flatted sevenths). The complete libretto is included in the CD package, as are several appreciative essays. If this isn’t a perfect Golden Apple cast album, it’s very good, and the best we’re likely to get. — M.M.

Original Off-Broadway Cast, 1971 (Bell-Arista) (5 / 5) Conceived and originally directed by John-Michael Tebelak, based on the Gospel according to St. Matthew, with music and new lyrics by Stephen Schwartz, Godspell was for many years a perennial on the stock, amateur, college, and high-school theater circuit, and by now has achieved the status of a modern musical theater classic. The show’s wonderfully tuneful songs have a simple beauty that makes them sound like old friends even upon first meeting. The cast of this original recording is strong, so it’s surprising to realize that not one of these performers went on to a significant musical theater career. Stephen Nathan sings the role of Jesus in an oddly smoky but appealing voice, and David Haskell is a vivid presence as Judas/John the Baptist. Robin Lamont’s lovely, plaintive recording of “Day By Day” became a popular hit. Lamar Alford compellingly sings the glorious thanksgiving anthem “All Good Gifts” in a voice with a dark, full, vibrato-laden timbre that doesn’t blend all that well with the voices of the rest of the ensemble. Another especially beautiful song is “By My Side,” written not by Schwartz but by cast member Peggy Gordon with Jay Hamburger; it’s given a moving rendition by Gordon, beautifully harmonizing with Gilmer McCormick. Joanne Jonas (“Bless the Lord”), Jeffrey Mylett (“We Beseech Thee”), Sonia Manzano (“Turn Back, O Man”), and Herb Braha (“Light of the World”) round out the talented cast. The excellent band consists of Steve Reinhardt on keyboards, Jesse Cutler on acoustic and lead guitar, Richard LaBonte on bass, and Ricky Shutter on drums and percussion; these first three sing the heartbreaking “On the Willows” as Jesus and his disciples say their final goodbyes to one another. Godspell is one of the very best of the seminal rock musicals of its era. — Michael Portantiere

Original London Cast, 1972 (Bell-Arista/no CD) (3 / 5) Because the tune stack and the arrangements are virtually the same, this Godspell sounds very much like the Off-Broadway recording, except for the singers’ British accents and their different vocal qualities as compared to the original New York company. The cast includes Jeremy Irons, who eventually became a movie star and only rarely returned to musical theater (e.g., as Henry Higgins in a studio cast recording of My Fair Lady and as Fredrik in a New York City Opera production of A Little Night Music), as Judas/John the Baptist. Three more future names in the company are David Essex (as Jesus), Marti Webb, and Julie Covington, who would go on to sing the title role on the concept recording of Evita. All of the above, including Irons, give fine vocal performances here, though Essex’s renditions of Jesus’s songs may strike some listeners as a bit smarmy. Several lines of spoken dialogue included on this long out-of-print recording help to lend it a certain theatricality. — M.P.

Original Australian Cast, 1972 (Festival/no CD) (1 / 5) Incredibly, no record label is listed anywhere on the LP copy of this album in this reviewer’s possession — the “Festival” name was found somewhere online, but it could be incorrect — and, apparently, the recording is not commercially available in the digital domain. The instrumental component of the performance is fine throughout, but the singing is generally mediocre when it’s not execrable — for examples, Christopher Pate’s prosaic rendition of “Save the People,” Colleen Hewett’s wobbly “Day by Day” (and Rob Ellis’s even more wobbly “On the Willows” solo), Jillian Archer’s pitch-approximate attempt at “Bless the Lord,” Domenic Luca’s blunt and shouty interpretation of “All Good Gifts,” Colette Mann’s witless “Turn Back, O Man.” This album does not include “Alas for You,” presumably because Pate as Jesus just didn’t have the chops for it. Searching for bright spots, you’ll hear that Paul Reid Roman brings solid vocalism to “We Beseech Thee,” and also gleaming like a relative diamond in the rough is a mostly lovely rendition of “By My Side” led by Mann and Hewett — but even here, there are a few moments of questionable intonation. Perhaps the lack of any record label identification for this release was purposeful, out of embarrassment?    — M.P.

Film Soundtrack, 1973 (Bell-Arista) (4 / 5) With several of the performers and all of the musicians from the original Off-Broadway production on hand, augmented occasionally by additional musicians playing instruments such as violins, harp, and trombones, this recording also sounds a lot like the first one, with a few notable differences. As Jesus, Victor Garber has a sweeter and fuller voice than Stephen Nathan. Lynn Thigpen brings a more authentic gospel style to “Bless the Lord” than her predecessors, and Merrell Jackson beautifully sings “All Good Gifts” as a lyrical pop ballad rather than the anthem it became in Lamar Alford’s voice. Having had “Bless The Lord” taken away from her, Joanne Jonas instead offers a very funny take on “Turn Back, O Man.” One new song has been added: “Beautiful City,” here performed as a joyously hopeful chorale. Filmed on deserted Manhattan streets, the Godspell movie is rather hard to watch today because it prominently features the World Trade Center in its opening shot and in the “All for the Best” number. But this recording definitely has its pleasures. — M.P.

London Studio Cast, 1973 (Pickwick/no CD) No stars; not recommended. In addition to cast albums of stage productions, some of the most popular musicals have received multiple studio cast recordings, often issued on budget labels with little-known or virtually unknown singers.  Generally speaking, this website eschews reviews of these items, which tend to remain in print only for short periods of time and are thereafter difficult to obtain; but we’re making an exception here because this London studio cast album of Godspell is so extraordinary in its breathtaking awfulness. The LP is billed as offering “excerpts from the rock musical” — truth in advertising,  with “All Good Gifts,” “Learn Your Lessons Well,” “Alas For You,” “On the Willows,” and the finale nowhere to be found. You won’t miss them here, because the songs included are pitifully performed in terms of the quality of most of the voices, the shockingly ragged ensemble, and the fact that the singers are so frequently and so wildly out of tune as to make you gasp. For one of many examples, the beginning of “Light of the World” is such a debacle in terms of both pitch and ensemble that you’ll find it hard to believe the track was ever released on a commercial recording.  Mercifully in this case, none of the singers are credited, nor is anyone else who was involved in this godawful enterprise. For that matter, composer-lyricist Stephen Schwartz’s name is mentioned only once, in the poorly written liner notes; and although the beautiful “By My Side” is included in the song stack, there’s no notice of the fact that it was written not by Schwartz but by Peggy Gordon and Jay Hamburger. One has to wonder if this recording was duly licensed and the rights paid for, or if it was made and released under the radar in the hope that Schwartz et al. would somehow not notice. Epic fail. — M.P.

London Studio Cast, 1993 (JAY) (4 / 5) Don’t be put off by the cover image, an “artfully” lit head shot of Darren Day as Jesus with his blond hair cut in a short, stylish way that makes him look more like a ’90s runway model than the Son of God. Supervised and conducted by Stephen Schwartz, this is an excellent recording of the complete score of Godspell, including what was apparently the first commercial recording of the “Tower of Babble” sequence that serves as the show’s prologue. Day displays a sweet, lyrical tenor in “Save the People,” yet he can muster the intensity necessary for “Alas for You,” and his performance of a wistful ballad version of “Beautiful City” with new lyrics is heartfelt.  Glyn Kerslake brings a rich voice to “Prepare Ye,” while Jacqueline Dankworth offers a moving rendition of “Day by Day,” singing her solo parts at the beginning and end of the song in a soft, almost hushed tone but opening up when the ensemble joins in. Paul Manuel’s pretty if lightweight voice is certainly better suited to “All Good Gifts” than to the role of Tony in West Side Story, in which he disappoints on another JAY studio cast album. Samantha Shaw has a lot of fun with “Learn Your Lessons Well,” Clare Burt shows off powerful pipes in “Bless The Lord,” Clive Rowe does some exciting wailing and riffing in “Light of the World,” Ruthie Henshall is amusingly seductive in “Turn Back, O Man,” and the young John Barrowman brings his pleasing, well-focused tenor to “We Beseech Thee.” The overall sound quality of the recording is exemplary, allowing the arrangements and vocal harmonies to come through with full clarity as in the heartbreaking Peggy Gordon-Jay Hamburger song “By My Side,” beautifully sung here by Elizabeth Sastre, Jacqueline Dankworth, and company.  — M.P.

Off-Broadway Cast, 2000 (Fynsworth Alley) (4 / 5) Here’s a terrific recording of a very well-sung, hilariously funny, deeply moving production of Godspell that started out Off-Off-Broadway under the aegis of a group called the Third Eye Repertory and later had an Off-Broadway run in the Theater at Saint Peter’s Church. The show boasted a wonderful cast, intelligent direction by Shawn Rozsa, and sensitive musical direction by Dan Schachner. Barrett Foa’s clear, strong, youthful tenor is well suited to the role of Jesus. As Judas/John the Baptist, Will Erat adapts his full, rounded, legit voice to a pop/rock idiom impressively; he was wisely handed the haunting “On the Willows” to sing in this production. Other highlights: Catherine Carpenter’s “Day by Day” is warm and sincere, Capathia Jenkins’ “Turn Back, a Man” is great fun, Shoshana Bean’s “Bless the Lord” is a roof-raiser, and Eliseo Roman deserves a special nod for his gorgeous singing of “All Good Gifts.” All of the “Tower of Babble” sequence is included, and Foa leads the cast in a beautiful ballad version of “Beautiful City” with new lyrics that were originally written in response to the Rodney King riots in Los Angeles but now also seem eerily and movingly prescient of the 9/11/2001 attacks on the World Trace Center in NYC: “Out of the ruins and rubble, out of the smoke, out of our night of struggle, can we see a ray of hope?” — M.P.

National Touring Cast, 2001 (DRG) (1 / 5) In place of the original guitar-and piano-based arrangements, there’s a whole lotta synth going on in this cast album of a 2001 Godspell tour. That approach works well in the opening “Tower of Babble” ensemble, but some listeners will soon find themselves yearning for the simpler, more natural and melodious sounds of previous recordings. Scott Schwartz — son of Stephen Schwartz, and the director of this production — wanted the flavors of alternative rock and folk-rock artists to be evoked by Alex Lacamoire’s new orchestrations and arrangements. Whether or not that goal was achieved and the score is better for it is a matter of opinion. Joe Carney shows off a strong, sexy voice as Jesus, but he seems to lose the beat at the top of “Save the People,” and he sounds off pitch in “Alas for You” — although the latter may be partly due to the weird, shifting harmonics in the new arrangements, which similarly work against the other cast member in other numbers. Jessica Carter has a lot of trouble zeroing in on the correct notes in “Turn Back, O Man,” and she annoyingly sings “whose head is crowned with flames,” rather than “…flame,” thereby wrecking the rhyme with “proclaim.” One of the best cuts on the recording is a terrific, uptempo version of “Beautiful City” led by Carney and Michael Yuen, but overall, this is the least commendable of all the Godspell albums. — M.P.

Broadway Cast, 2012 (Ghostlight) (4 / 5) Many of the joys of the Broadway revival of Godspell were related to the show’s inventive, bursting-with-energy staging by director Daniel Goldstein and choreographer Christopher Gattelli in a modified in-the-round setup at the Circle in the Square Theatre; but the musical pleasures of the production were also abundant, so the cast album is a worthy edition to the discography. Let’s credit first the wonderful new orchestrations and vocal arrangements by Michael Holland — quite different overall from anything that had been heard before in this score, but not jarringly so as in the recording reviewed immediately above, and still happily hewing to traditional lines in terms of being very much acoustic-based.  In the role of Jesus, Hunter Parrish doesn’t have the strong high notes one might have wished for in “Alas for You,” but most of his singing is very beautiful in a contemporary rock ballad style, and his achingly wistful rendition of “Beautiful City” is gorgeous and deeply moving.  Wallace Smith is perfectly cast vocally as Judas/John the Baptist, and among the balance of the company, some of the standouts in solo moments are Nick Blaemire (“We Beseech Thee”), Telly Leung (“All Good Gifts”), Lindsay Mendez (“Bless the Lord”), Anna Maria Perez de Tagle (“Day by Day”), and Uzo Aduba (“By My Side”).  — M.P.

Original Off-Broadway Cast, 1996 (JAY) (2 / 5) Goblin Market was a snob hit of the 1985-86 Off-Broadway season. Based on a fairy tale in verse by the pre-Raphaelite Christina G. Rossetti, this two-character “music theater piece” was the public’s introduction to composer Polly Pen. With a libretto by Pen and Peggy Harmon, Goblin Market premiered at the Vineyard Theatre, which had commissioned it. That staging, directed by André Ernotte, subsequently transferred to Circle in the Square. Rossetti’s lengthy poem concerns two young sisters, the bold Laura and the fainthearted Lizzie, who are tempted by specters proffering fruits that are luscious-looking but dangerous. Written in 1862, the poem is an angst-driven fantasy of early Victorian sexual wish fulfillment; Pen and Harmon transformed it into a story of grown-up siblings who visit the nursery of their childhood to ponder their developmental years from an adult perspective. The score, which reflects a variety of influences from baroque vocal literature to 19th-century parlor songs and 20th-century theater music, often matches the morbidity of Rossetti’s verse. Pen has a knack for creating tonal configurations and rhythmic patterns that seem anodyne until, repeated as themes, they reveal an eccentric complexity and burrow into the listener’s consciousness. On the recording, Terri Klausner as Laura and Ann Morrison as Lizzie handle the arias with vivid expressiveness and musical accuracy. James McElwaine’s orchestrations, although performed by a combo of only four, lend a cello-rich heft to the delicate melodies. In the years since Goblin Market, Pen has been showered with awards and grants. Her well-deserved success illustrates how effectively the nonprofit resident theater system and charitable funding for the arts have combined, despite attacks from the political right, to nurture a branch of American musical theater that has no connection to mainstream tastes.  — Charles Wright

Original Broadway Cast, 1963 (Columbia/Sony) (3 / 5) This Cinderella story is set during the coronation of George V, adapted by Harry Kurnitz (book) and Noël Coward (music and lyrics) from Terence Rattigan’s The Sleeping Prince. As the libidinous Prince Regent of Carpathia, José Ferrer is a gloomy presence on the cast album, with his post-nasal-drip baritone and his singular lack of charm. As the American chorus girl in London who attracts his royal eye, Florence Henderson hits all the notes and has one wonderful showpiece, “The Coconut Girl,” in which she performs an entire, ridiculous, period musical comedy in under eight minutes. But Henderson is a bit too on-the-nose, capable without idiosyncrasy. So this unlikely couple’s doomed affair doesn’t resonate as it should. However, the score itself is woefully underrated. Sir Noël contributed a cart full of appealing ballads, elegant waltzes, and satirical numbers, the latter exhibiting his customary lyrical sangfroid. He even whipped up an 11-minute music-hall sequence for Tessie O’Shea, utterly irrelevant to the action but so fetching that O’Shea collected a Tony Award for her performance. Listen carefully to Sony’s CD, which rearranges the tracks from the LP into their proper stage order, and you’ll hear a big, old-fashioned show crashing as it docks in Manhattan. But if you step back just a bit, it emerges as a warm, witty musical with, unfortunately, two romantic leads who were not made for each other. (Note: Coward may be heard singing the show’s songs himself, including several cut numbers, on the DRG disc Noël Coward Sings His Score for The Girl Who Came to Supper. If anything, he makes a better case for the property than does the cast album.) — Marc Miller

Original Broadway Cast, 1954 (ColumbialDRG) (4 / 5) Sigmund Romberg worked as a staff writer for the Shuberts, churning out 22 scores from 1914 through 1918 alone! Following his indentured servitude, he went on to compose such smash hits as Blossom Time, The Student Prince, and The Desert Song. In the 1940s, when his form of operetta had become passé, he changed gears and surprised everyone with a beautiful score (with lyrics by Dorothy Fields) for Up in Central Park. His next musical was a flop, but then a new Romberg score hit Broadway when The Girl in Pink Tights opened in 1954. The show ran only 115 performances, but what astounded theatergoers was that the composer had died in 1951. With jottings of an unfinished Romberg score having been found after his death, producer Anthony Brady Farrell had hired orchestrator Don Walker to complete the music. Walker admitted that there might have been more Walker than Romberg in the finished product, but the score is a delight. The show is a fictionalized look at the creation of the 19th-century melodrama spectacle The Black Crook. The comic numbers are its standouts, thanks to lyricist Leo Robin (best known for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes). Robin skewered the acting profession in such hilarious songs as “We’re All in the Same Boat” and “You’ve Got to Be a Little Crazy.” The hit song was “Lost in Loveliness,” but equally fine are the ballads “In Paris and in Love” and “My Heart Won’t Say Goodbye.” Charles Goldner, Brenda Lewis, Jeanmaire, and David Atkinson shine in their numbers; deep down in the cast list you’ll find Marni Nixon, Ted Thurston, Joshua Shelley, Dania Krupska, and Gregory and Maurice Hines. The Girl in Pink Tights is highly enjoyable for its beautiful Romberg melodies and witty, sophisticated Robin lyrics. The cast album’s riches are all the more exciting as the final work of a great composer.  — Ken Bloom

Original U.K. Cast, 1987 (TER/no CD) (1 / 5) One of five Rodgers and Hart shows to open in 1926, The Girl Friend had a healthy run. In 1937, the show hit London, where two British writers, R. P. Weston and Bert Lee, replaced Herbert Fields’ entire original book with a new plot from a comedy called Kitty’s Kisses, which had been adapted as a London musical a year earlier. Most of the score was replaced with songs by Gus Kahn, Con Conrad, Will Donaldson, and Otto Harbach. Clear so far? A new version of this version was produced in Colchester, England, in 1987, with the old British script rewritten by director Michael Winter; it had a few Rodgers and Hart songs, plus some tunes that has been written by others for the 1927 production. In all, this cast album contains only three songs from The Girl Friend as originally staged on Broadway, plus a number that was cut during tryouts, two R&H songs from other shows, and four songs that, according to the credits on the album jacket, were collaborations of Rodgers, Hart, and Kahn. The cast is lackluster, and the orchestrations are distractingly busy. The original score’s biggest hits, “The Blue Room” and the title song, are here joined by another R&H delight, “Mountain Greenery,” sung colorlessly by Barbara King and Mark Hutchinson. The rarely heard but appealing “Sleepyhead,” “What’s the Use of Talking?” and “Why Do I?” are also included. — David Wolf

Film Soundtrack, 1943 (Rhino-Turner) (3 / 5) It’s widely known that George and Ira Gershwin’s Girl Crazy has a terrific score, and that Ethel Merman made her legendary Broadway debut in the show singing “I Got Rhythm.” Many aficionados also know that Ginger Rogers, not Merman, was the heroine, and that the opening night pit orchestra included Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller, and Gene Krupa. No one, however, knows or wants to know the script; even for 1930, this was a loose assemblage of ethnic humor, stock situations, and leftover shreds from cowboy movies. Small wonder that the musical was so thoroughly rewritten for its one major Broadway revival that it needed a new title: Crazy for You (see separate review of the cast album under that title). Fortunately for home listeners, a timeless score matters far more than an unrevivable script. The property was filmed three times, never faithfully but twice with some interest. The 1943 version starred Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland in their vocal prime, as evidenced by this album of songs from the soundtrack. The duet “Could You Use Me?” is an outstanding Gershwin cut, and so is Garland’s sparkling “Embraceable You.” Nor does June Allyson, in her feature film debut, hold anything back in “Treat Me Rough.” The Tommy Dorsey Orchestra really swings out in “I Got Rhythm,” and any recording that features Garland singing a definitive “But Not for Me” has its own built-in justification. — Richard Barrios

Studio Cast, 1951 (Columbia/Sony) (1 / 5) The first studio cast recording of Girl Crazy is in no way a true reflection of the show; it might have better been titled “Mary Martin and Friends Sing Songs From Girl Crazy.” There is no theatricality here, simply an assured star blandly sailing through some favorite pieces. Martin is assisted by conductor Lehman Engel plus a chorus and supporting singers who evidently have no idea that the Gershwins intended these songs to have energy and fire. Even “Treat Me Rough” sounds laid-back! This, then, is the Muzak version of Girl Crazy, and only Martin completists need give it their attention. — R.B.

When the Boys Meet the Girls, Film Soundtrack, 1965 (MGM/no CD) No stars; not recommended. When Girl Crazy made it to the big screen for the third time, it was a humdrum effort retitled When the Boys Meet the Girls. The flick starred two enjoyable singers, Connie Francis and Harve Presnell, but neither the orchestrations nor the new material were worthy of their talents, let alone those of the brothers Gershwin. All that need be added about this soundtrack recording is that it certainly is unique: Liberace and Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs perform material that is not from the show, and where else could you find a rendition of “Bidin’ My Time” by Herman’s Hermits? — R.B.

Studio Cast, 1990 (Nonesuch) (4 / 5) Six decades after its first hearing, the Girl Crazy score was finally given something close to its due. This time, there was a reconstruction of the orchestrations, and there is an almost time-capsule feel to the performances, ably conducted by John Mauceri. Although the singers work hard, the casting is not all it should be, so it’s really the orchestra and the material that make this recording special. Judy Blazer is an attractive Molly, but the Danny of David-James Carroll (he later dropped the “-James”) is too much in the sensitive juvenile vein; this show does not need a Candide! The toughest role to cast, of course, is the dramatically extraneous, musically necessary part of Kate — the Merman role. The character’s songs have “self-assurance” written allover them from the very first note of “Sam and Delilah,” and although Merman’s type of brass isn’t necessarily a requirement, some sort of magic is. Lorna Luft tries and has good moments, but something more is needed. (Maybe Bernadette Peters or Donna Murphy could make these songs work without imitating Merman.) At least Mauceri and his musicians hold up their end unfailingly, and there’s a fun appendix included as well: “You’ve Got What Gets Me,” written by the Gershwins for the 1932 Girl Crazy film. This is a worthy recording that will serve well until something even better comes along.  — R.B.

Film Soundtrack, 1958 (MGM/Rhino) (5 / 5) This beloved Alan Jay Lerner-Frederick Loewe score is tremendously appealing, and the soundtrack album is one of the all-time great recordings of any screen or stage musical. Directed by Vincente Minnelli, Gigi won nine Academy Awards, including “Best Picture” of 1958. Time has been kind to this subtle adaptation of Colette’s novella; it holds up well even today as a great feminist story. Leslie Caron’s performance as Gigi adds believability and weight to the tale of a young girl who uses her intelligence and steadfastness of character to stand up against an entire society’s misguided conceptions of sex and marriage. But it’s the score that has made this film an enduring classic. Lerner’s lyrics are among his most brilliantly crafted, while Loewe’s dazzling music evokes Lehár, Ravel, and Brahms, even as the composer retains his own distinctive melodic voice. Conductor André Previn, Conrad Salinger, Bob Franklyn, Alexander Courage, and others came up with superb arrangements/orchestrations; the gorgeous counter-melodies of the French horns and the Offenbachesque staccatos of the brass and percussion create spine-tingling effects. The vocal performances of Maurice Chevalier, Louis Jourdan, and Hermione Gingold are all treasures. In Chevalier’s artful rendition of “Thank Heaven for Little Girls,” he skillfully walks the fine line between great charm and eyebrow-raising naughtiness, and his performances of “I’m Glad I’m Not Young Anymore” and (with Gingold) “I Remember It Well” are supremely witty. Betty Wand dubbed the singing of the title character, and her voice well complements Caron’s plucky Gigi; the CD offers Caron’s unused vocal tracks (with solo piano accompaniment) as bonus cuts, so you can judge for yourself whether producer Arthur Freed made the right decision in hiring Wand to post-dub Gigi’s songs. Also included here is the film’s magnificent background score, plus several reprises and the “Gossip” number, none of which were on the original LP. Other outstanding selections are “The Waltz at Maxim’s,” “The Night They Invented Champagne,” and the Oscar-winning title song, beautifully delivered by Louis Jourdan. — Gerard Alessandrini

Original Broadway Cast, 1973 (RCA) (2 / 5) Here’s the cast album of a stage production that came 15 years after the film Gigi. The world had changed so much in the interim that the show seemed antiquated, aside from the flaws of the adaptation itself. The new orchestrations sound opaque and soporific; the production apparently had a kitschy, 1970-ish operetta look, and this album reflects that ill-advised concept, although some of the performances sparkle. Maria Karnilova sounds charming as Grandmama, Agnes Moorehead must have been riveting as the tough-as-nails ex-courtesan Aunt Alicia, and Daniel Massey is well cast as Gaston. Yet only Alfred Drake as Honoré seems fully at ease and in his element. Amazingly, he is able to dispel the ghost of Chevalier’s performance and offer a fresh characterization. While “Thank Heaven for Little Girls” will always conjure memories of Chevalier, Drake’s other numbers — including “I’m Glad I’m Not Young Anymore” and “Paris Is Paris Again,” the latter written specifically for the stage version — are highlights of the recording. The major drawback is the tepid title-role performance of Karin Wolfe, who displays none of the pluck and intelligence that are essential elements of Gigi’s character.  — G.A.

London Studio Cast, 1997 (JAY) (3 / 5) This well-done digital recording features Ron Moody (of Oliver!) fame as Honoré and the distinguished actress Sián Phillips as Mamita. Graham Bickley sings very well and gives an intelligent and vibrant performance as Gaston, while Lindsay Hamilton is quite charming as Gigi. It’s clear by everyone’s interpretation that this is still essentially a young women’s coming of age story. Moody’s vocal performance certainly leaves something to be desired,  but all of the other music is well interpreted and performed. Several numbers are missing from the score of the 1973 Broadway stage version, including “The Earth And Other Minor Things,” “I Never Want To Go Home Again,” and “The Contract, ” but all of the more familiar songs from the movie are included, and the large orchestra sounds excellent playing what sound like the 1973 orchestrations enlarged a bit and with touches of the film orchestrations added here and there. All in all, the results are quite pleasant and lovely. — G.A.

Broadway Cast, 2015 (DMI) (1 / 5)  If you are looking for a good, new recording of the classic Lerner & Loewe score for Gigi, this isn’t it. In fact, what’s presented here is hardly recognizable as Gigi at all; lyrics have been added, deleted, or changed, seemingly arbitrarily, by an uncredited lyricist, and much of the music is poorly arranged and orchestrated. The more experienced performers — Dee Hoty, Victoria Clark, and Howard McGillin — come off well, but Vanessa Hudgens as Gigi and Corey Cott as Gaston are miscast vocally, and they are not playing the characters as created by Colette and adapted by Alan Jay Lerner. Hudgens’ Gigi is bratty and overbearing;  Cott has a pleasant singing voice,  but he sounds too young and sweet for the role, and his performance is devoid of contrasting emotions. Most disastrous to this recording are the new and altered lyrics. Whoever did the rewrites chose to eliminate Gaston LaChaille’s problem of perpetual ennui by changing “It’s a Bore” to “It’s NOT a Bore.” Mis-scansion aside, the excision of this facet of the character means there isn’t much for Gaston to overcome. Reassigning “Thank Heaven for Little Girls” to Mamita and Aunt Alicia seems a rational choice for the modern age, but changing Gigi’s solo “Say a Prayer for Me Tonight” to Mamita’s “Say a Prayer for Her Tonight” throws the heroine’s dilemma completely off balance. Perhaps this was done to pad Victoria Clark’s role, but the new lines in the lyrics hardly have the good taste and polish of Lerner’s original version, and they fall awkwardly on what’s left of Loewe’s music. It’s arguable that Gigi needed a fresh approach to appeal to modern sensibilities, but almost every choice here makes you wonder why the producers even bothered to revive (or revise) this musical, rather than creating a new one.  If Gigi can’t be successfully presented for a contemporary audience as written by Lerner and Lowe, better to have left it alone and allowed it to live on in the form of the beautiful film version. — G.A.

Original Broadway Cast, 1968 (Columbia/Sony) (4 / 5) This is a brassy, heart-pounding, and ear-pounding show based on the life and songs of the great showman George M. Cohan. The title role is played by Joel Grey, fresh from his triumph in Cabaret and at the height of his talent. He delivers a brash, charismatic performance. The cast recording was spectacularly well produced by the young Thomas Z. Shepard; the orchestra and chorus sound so huge and exciting that playing the album is like setting off a box of fireworks in your living room. As with fireworks, you should beware: Although the brassiness of the score is certainly not inappropriate for the flag-waving aspects of the story, it’s sometimes monotonous, and it shortchanges the softer, more charming aspects of the era it’s trying to evoke. But “Give My Regards to Broadway,” “Over There,” and other Cohan hits are as infectious as ever, and the dance music is thrillingly arranged. The overture and the instrumental “Popularity” are alone worth the price of the album, which also offers the joy of hearing Bernadette Peters early in her career. It’s easy to understand why her unique voice catapulted her to stardom. The recording contains many delightful Cohan songs that aren’t featured in the famous bio-film Yankee Doodle Dandy and are hard to find elsewhere; the epilogue track is full of forgotten but wonderful numbers such as “The American Ragtime” and “It’s All in the Wearing.” Their presence makes the album even more appealing.  — Gerard Alessandrini

Original Broadway Cast, 1949 (Columbia/Sony) (4 / 5) This is a buoyant performance of a delightful score by Jule Styne (music) and Leo Robin (lyrics), based on the popular 1920s novel and play of the same name by Anita Loos. Don Walker’s orchestrations and Milton Rosenstock’s musical direction are exciting, a great mixture of Roaring ’20s jazz and Broadway pizzazz. Crowning it all is the legendary performance of Carol Channing as Lorelei Lee, the ultimate blonde gold digger. Her satiric portrayal is as funny and delightful today as it was when the show premiered in 1949; her hilarious renditions of “A Little Girl From Little Rock” and “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” beg for repeated listening to hear how she twists the phrases and inflects the words. The rest of the cast is also stellar, with Yvonne Adair and George S. Irving lending particularly strong support. As recorded here, the choral work and dance music do not seem dated at all. The mono sound is excellent, even by today’s standards. Even though the show itself is something of a trifle, the score and this cast album are first-rate. — Gerard Alessandrini

Film Soundtrack, 1953 (MGM/various CD labels) (3 / 5) With the most voluptuous blonde of all cast as Lorelei Lee, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes became a fine piece of Hollywood fluff, made classic by Marilyn Monroe’s presence. Six cuts from the soundtrack were originally released by MGM records (oddly, since this was a 20th Century-Fox film), and have been reissued on several albums by various labels over the years. They’re great fun, but by no means representative of the Broadway score; only three of the Styne-Robin songs are included, and the new material is middling Hollywood musical fare. Jane Russell shares star billing with Monroe, and is vocally appealing. The highlight of the recording is “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” in an overtly sexual performance by Monroe that’s extremely different from Channing’s brilliantly funny rendition. — G.A.

Broadway Cast, 1995 (DRG) (2 / 5) Although this recording features a talented, enthusiastic cast, it’s almost heartbreaking to hear Jule Styne’s jazzy, brassy score played by what is basically a chamber orchestra. True, the orchestrations are skillfully reduced and expertly conducted, but this is not the type of score that lends itself to an intimate sound. The good-natured performers KT Sullivan (as Lorelei Lee), Karen Prunzik, George Dvorsky, and Allen Fitzpatrick simply don’t have the proper musical setting in which to shine. Their singing is fine but never delivers the rush of excitement that comes from a big Broadway show or the feel of the Roaring ’20s. Also, the small cast compromises the sound of the big choral numbers “High Time” and “Bye, Bye, Baby.” This album does have some pluses, however. The classic “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” is performed uncut by Sullivan, so lovers of witty lyrics can enjoy every spicy verse of the song. Also note the interpolated Styne number “A Ride on a Rainbow,” an ingenious little charm song, beautifully sung by Dvorsky and Prunzik. But overall, as this musical’s earlier stage and film versions prove, it works better when it’s played big. Since the original album with Carol Channing is still readily available, there’s little reason to hear this version other than curiosity.  — G.A.

Encores! Cast, 2012 (Sony Masterworks) (4 / 5) This is a vibrant and successful re-recording of the catchy Jule Styne-Leo Robin score. The original orchestrations and choral arrangements are intact, and it’s wonderful to hear them in digital stereo. The stars are also terrific. Rachel York as Dorothy gives a stylish and dynamic performance; her melodious, colorful voice is front and center while backed up by some thrilling late 1940s (masking as ’20s) choral sound. But the real star here, as she should be, is Megan Hilty as Lorelei Lee. Her vocals are perfectly clear and right on pitch, so we get to hear the music as never before; not that there’s anything less than fabulous about Carol Channing’s or Marilyn Monroe’s performances of these songs, but their unique vocal stylings do not put the tunes front and center as Hilty does. Especially enjoyable is her take on “Little Girl From Little Rock.” Here, she goes for all the wit and melody, and she hits out of the park the naughty lyrics that were sadly unused in the film version of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. But that’s not all: Fans of “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” will be glad to hear Hilty sing all of the choruses and encores of this classic comedy song. There’s also very fine support from Clarke Thorell, who croons “Bye, Bye, Baby” etc. to perfection. Add to this the gorgeous voice of Aaron Lazar in such Styne-Robin ballads as “You Say You Care,” and you have a superior cast overall. The only drawback of this recording lies in the score itself;  much of what’s here is excellent, of course, but it seems like a “short score,” unfinished by today’s standards. You can’t help but longing for a few more hits, and some of the songs fail to rise to the level of the gems in Styne’s scores for Gypsy and Bells Are Ringing. Perhaps that’s why 20th Century-Fox dropped some of the lesser numbers and added two excellent Hoagy Carmichael songs to the film — and why, when this show was revived for Carol Channing in the 1970s and renamed Lorelei, it had several new songs with music by Styne and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green. Although this cast album is very well done, it falls just a little short of ultimate entertainment value. — G.A.

Original Broadway Cast, 1961 (Capitol/Angel) (3 / 5) After the film Gigi, nobody was interested in another musical tale of a virgin and a rake in beIle epoque Europe, but Fay and Michael Kanin went ahead and adapted Arthur Schnitzler’s The Affairs of Anatol anyway. Even with Barbara Cook singing a score by Howard Dietz and Arthur Schwartz, The Gay Life ran only 113 performances, yet this is one of those flops that shines on disc. Cook is Liesl, a respectable girl who was raised to make a good marriage but who prefers the rakish Anatol (Walter Chiari). As Liesl’s brother, Max, Jules Munshin offers wry commentary on mating rituals in “Bring Your Darling Daughter” (“Who knows how many bows she will have upon her string? / She may annex a sexy sauerbraten king!”). Chiari, with his mush-mouthed diction, can be hard to take. But Cook is at her peak in delivering such thoughtful ballads as “Magic Moment” and “Something You Never Had Before,” and she’s a spitfire in “I Wouldn’t Marry You” and “The Label on the Bottle.” Thanks to her superb work and the first-class songs, Liesl is no standard-issue ingenue; she’s a fascinating young woman. The sumptuous, worldly score wittily analyzes the characters’ hypocrisies even as it brims with emotion. Don Walker’s orchestrations add an extra level of plush enjoyment. This is a rarity worth seeking out.  — David Barbour